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| | ==Crystal Structure of the ternary complex between a fungal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Holo form) and genistein== | | ==Crystal Structure of the ternary complex between a fungal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Holo form) and genistein== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4fj1' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fj1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4fj1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fj1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fj1]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coclu Coclu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FJ1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FJ1 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fj1]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curvularia_lunata Curvularia lunata]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FJ1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FJ1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GEN:GENISTEIN'>GEN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3is3|3is3]], [[3qwf|3qwf]], [[3itd|3itd]], [[3qwi|3qwi]], [[3qwh|3qwh]], [[4fiz|4fiz]], [[4fj0|4fj0]], [[4fj2|4fj2]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GEN:GENISTEIN'>GEN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">17HSDcl ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5503 COCLU])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fj1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fj1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fj1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fj1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fj1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fj1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17-beta-estradiol_17-dehydrogenase 17-beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.62 1.1.1.62] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fj1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fj1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4fj1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fj1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fj1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fj1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | == Function == |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O93874_COCLU O93874_COCLU] |
| - | Phytoestrogens are plant-derived compounds that functionally and structurally mimic mammalian estrogens. Phytoestrogens have broad inhibitory activities toward several steroidogenic enzymes, such as the 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (17beta-HSDs), which modulate the biological potency of androgens and estrogens in mammals. However, to date, no crystallographic data are available to explain phytoestrogens binding to mammalian 17beta-HSDs. NADP(H)-dependent 17beta-HSD from the filamentous fungus Cochliobolus lunatus (17beta-HSDcl) has been the subject of extensive biochemical, kinetic and quantitative structure-activity relationship studies that have shown that the flavonols are the most potent inhibitors. In the present study, we investigated the structure-activity relationships of the ternary complexes between the holo form of 17beta-HSDcl and the flavonols kaempferol and 3,7-dihydroxyflavone, in comparison with the isoflavones genistein and biochanin A. Crystallographic data are accompanied by kinetic analysis of the inhibition mechanisms for six flavonols (3-hydroxyflavone, 3,7-dihydroxyflavone, kaempferol, quercetin, fisetin, myricetin), one flavanone (naringenin), one flavone (luteolin), and two isoflavones (genistein, biochanin A). The kinetics analysis shows that the degree of hydroxylation of ring B significantly influences the overall inhibitory efficacy of the flavonols. A distinct binding mode defines the interactions between 17beta-HSDcl and the flavones and isoflavones. Moreover, the complex with biochanin A reveals an unusual binding mode that appears to account for its greater inhibition of 17beta-HSDcl with respect to genistein. Overall, these data provide a blueprint for identification of the distinct molecular determinants that underpin 17beta-HSD inhibition by phytoestrogens.
| + | |
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| - | Structural basis for inhibition of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases by phytoestrogens: The case of fungal 17beta-HSDcl.,Cassetta A, Stojan J, Krastanova I, Kristan K, Brunskole Svegelj M, Lamba D, Rizner TL J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Jul;171:80-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.02.020., Epub 2017 Mar 1. PMID:28259640<ref>PMID:28259640</ref>
| + | ==See Also== |
| - | | + | *[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]] |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4fj1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
| - | == References == | + | |
| - | <references/>
| + | |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 17-beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase]] | + | [[Category: Curvularia lunata]] |
| - | [[Category: Coclu]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Cassetta, A]] | + | [[Category: Cassetta A]] |
| - | [[Category: Krastanova, I]] | + | [[Category: Krastanova I]] |
| - | [[Category: Lamba, D]] | + | [[Category: Lamba D]] |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rossmann fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase]]
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