1z3e

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[[Image:1z3e.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal Structure of Spx in Complex with the C-terminal Domain of the RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit==
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|PDB= 1z3e |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1z3e</scene>, resolution 1.500&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1z3e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z3e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z3e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z3E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z3E FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= spxA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis]), rpoA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z3e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z3e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z3e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z3e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z3e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z3e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z3e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z3e OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z3e PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z3e RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_BACSU RPOA_BACSU] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z3/1z3e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z3e ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Spx, a global transcription regulator in Bacillus subtilis, interacts with the C-terminal domain of the alpha subunit (alphaCTD) of RNA polymerase to control gene expression under conditions of disulfide stress, which is sensed by disulfide bond formation between Spx residues C10 and C13. Here, we describe the crystal structure of the B. subtilis alphaCTD bound to oxidized Spx. Analysis of the complex reveals interactions between three regions of "anti-alpha" Spx and helix alpha1 and the "261" determinant of alphaCTD. The former contact could disrupt the interaction between alphaCTD and activator proteins or alter the DNA-bound conformation of alphaCTD, thereby repressing activator-stimulated transcription. Binding to the 261 determinant would prevent interaction between alphaCTD and region 4 of sigma(A). Intriguingly, the Spx disulfide bond is far from the alphaCTD-Spx interface, suggesting that Spx regulates transcription allosterically or through the redox-dependent creation or destruction of binding sites for additional components of the transcription machinery.
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'''Crystal Structure of Spx in Complex with the C-terminal Domain of the RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit'''
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Crystal structure of the Bacillus subtilis anti-alpha, global transcriptional regulator, Spx, in complex with the alpha C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase.,Newberry KJ, Nakano S, Zuber P, Brennan RG Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 1;102(44):15839-44. Epub 2005 Oct 25. PMID:16249335<ref>PMID:16249335</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1z3e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Spx, a global transcription regulator in Bacillus subtilis, interacts with the C-terminal domain of the alpha subunit (alphaCTD) of RNA polymerase to control gene expression under conditions of disulfide stress, which is sensed by disulfide bond formation between Spx residues C10 and C13. Here, we describe the crystal structure of the B. subtilis alphaCTD bound to oxidized Spx. Analysis of the complex reveals interactions between three regions of "anti-alpha" Spx and helix alpha1 and the "261" determinant of alphaCTD. The former contact could disrupt the interaction between alphaCTD and activator proteins or alter the DNA-bound conformation of alphaCTD, thereby repressing activator-stimulated transcription. Binding to the 261 determinant would prevent interaction between alphaCTD and region 4 of sigma(A). Intriguingly, the Spx disulfide bond is far from the alphaCTD-Spx interface, suggesting that Spx regulates transcription allosterically or through the redox-dependent creation or destruction of binding sites for additional components of the transcription machinery.
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*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1Z3E is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z3E OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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Crystal structure of the Bacillus subtilis anti-alpha, global transcriptional regulator, Spx, in complex with the alpha C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase., Newberry KJ, Nakano S, Zuber P, Brennan RG, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 1;102(44):15839-44. Epub 2005 Oct 25. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16249335 16249335]
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[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
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[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Brennan RG]]
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[[Category: Brennan, R G.]]
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[[Category: Nakano S]]
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[[Category: Nakano, S.]]
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[[Category: Newberry KJ]]
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[[Category: Newberry, K J.]]
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[[Category: Zuber P]]
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[[Category: Zuber, P.]]
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[[Category: bacterial transcription regulation]]
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[[Category: disulfide stress]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:28:31 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Spx in Complex with the C-terminal Domain of the RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit

PDB ID 1z3e

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