1zgn

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[[Image:1zgn.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal Structure of the Glutathione Transferase Pi in Complex with Dinitrosyl-diglutathionyl Iron Complex==
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|PDB= 1zgn |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zgn</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1zgn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zgn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO:NITROGEN+OXIDE'>NO</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zgn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZGN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZGN FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= GSTP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO:NITRIC+OXIDE'>NO</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zgn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zgn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zgn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zgn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zgn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zgn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[5gss|5GSS]]
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zgn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zgn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zgn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zgn RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_HUMAN GSTP1_HUMAN] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.<ref>PMID:21668448</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zg/1zgn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zgn ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Crystal Structure of the Glutathione Transferase Pi in Complex with Dinitrosyl-diglutathionyl Iron Complex'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Overview==
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<references/>
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We have recently shown that dinitrosyl diglutathionyl iron complex, a possible in vivo nitric oxide (NO) donor, binds with extraordinary affinity to one of the active sites of human glutathione transferase (GST) P1-1 and triggers negative cooperativity in the neighboring subunit of the dimer. This strong interaction has also been observed in the human Mu, Alpha, and Theta GST classes, suggesting a common mechanism by which GSTs may act as intracellular NO carriers or scavengers. We present here the crystal structure of GST P1-1 in complex with the dinitrosyl diglutathionyl iron ligand at high resolution. In this complex the active site Tyr-7 coordinates to the iron atom through its phenolate group by displacing one of the GSH ligands. The crucial importance of this catalytic residue in binding the nitric oxide donor is demonstrated by site-directed mutagenesis of this residue with His, Cys, or Phe residues. The relative binding affinity for the complex is strongly reduced in all three mutants by about 3 orders of magnitude with respect to the wild type. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on intact Escherichia coli cells expressing the recombinant GST P1-1 enzyme indicate that bacterial cells, in response to NO treatment, are able to form the dinitrosyl diglutathionyl iron complex using intracellular iron and GSH. We hypothesize the complex is stabilized in vivo through binding to GST P1-1.
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1ZGN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZGN OCA].
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==Reference==
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Nitrosylation of human glutathione transferase P1-1 with dinitrosyl diglutathionyl iron complex in vitro and in vivo., Cesareo E, Parker LJ, Pedersen JZ, Nuccetelli M, Mazzetti AP, Pastore A, Federici G, Caccuri AM, Ricci G, Adams JJ, Parker MW, Lo Bello M, J Biol Chem. 2005 Dec 23;280(51):42172-80. Epub 2005 Sep 29. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16195232 16195232]
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[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Adams, J J.]]
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[[Category: Adams JJ]]
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[[Category: Parker, L J.]]
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[[Category: Parker LJ]]
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[[Category: Parker, M W.]]
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[[Category: Parker MW]]
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[[Category: detoxification]]
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[[Category: nitric oxide transport]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:36:01 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of the Glutathione Transferase Pi in Complex with Dinitrosyl-diglutathionyl Iron Complex

PDB ID 1zgn

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