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- | [[Image:1zjn.gif|left|200px]] | |
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- | {{Structure
| + | ==Human DNA Polymerase beta complexed with DNA containing an A-A mismatched primer terminus with dGTP== |
- | |PDB= 1zjn |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zjn</scene>, resolution 2.61Å
| + | <StructureSection load='1zjn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zjn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.61Å' scene=''> |
- | |SITE=
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2'-DEOXYADENOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2'-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGT:2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DGT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zjn]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZJN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZJN FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | |ACTIVITY=
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.61Å</td></tr> |
- | |GENE= POLB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DGT:2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DGT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> |
- | |DOMAIN=
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zjn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zjn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zjn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zjn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zjn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zjn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | |RELATEDENTRY=[[1bpy|1BPY]]
| + | </table> |
- | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zjn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zjn OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zjn PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zjn RCSB]</span>
| + | == Function == |
- | }}
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref> |
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| + | Check<jmol> |
| + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zj/1zjn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zjn ConSurf]. |
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| + | DNA polymerases occasionally insert the wrong nucleotide. For this error to become a mutation, the mispair must be extended. We report a structure of DNA polymerase beta (pol beta) with a DNA mismatch at the boundary of the polymerase active site. The structure of this complex indicates that the templating adenine of the mispair stacks with the primer terminus adenine while the templating (coding) cytosine is flipped out of the DNA helix. Soaking the crystals of the binary complex with dGTP resulted in crystals of a ternary substrate complex. In this case, the templating cytosine is observed within the DNA helix and forms Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds with the incoming dGTP. The adenine at the primer terminus has rotated into a syn-conformation to interact with the opposite adenine in a planar configuration. Yet, the 3'-hydroxyl on the primer terminus is out of position for efficient nucleotide insertion. |
| | | |
- | '''Human DNA Polymerase beta complexed with DNA containing an A-A mismatched primer terminus with dGTP'''
| + | Nucleotide-induced DNA polymerase active site motions accommodating a mutagenic DNA intermediate.,Batra VK, Beard WA, Shock DD, Pedersen LC, Wilson SH Structure. 2005 Aug;13(8):1225-33. PMID:16084394<ref>PMID:16084394</ref> |
| | | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| + | </div> |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1zjn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | |
- | ==Overview== | + | ==See Also== |
- | DNA polymerases occasionally insert the wrong nucleotide. For this error to become a mutation, the mispair must be extended. We report a structure of DNA polymerase beta (pol beta) with a DNA mismatch at the boundary of the polymerase active site. The structure of this complex indicates that the templating adenine of the mispair stacks with the primer terminus adenine while the templating (coding) cytosine is flipped out of the DNA helix. Soaking the crystals of the binary complex with dGTP resulted in crystals of a ternary substrate complex. In this case, the templating cytosine is observed within the DNA helix and forms Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds with the incoming dGTP. The adenine at the primer terminus has rotated into a syn-conformation to interact with the opposite adenine in a planar configuration. Yet, the 3'-hydroxyl on the primer terminus is out of position for efficient nucleotide insertion.
| + | *[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
- | | + | == References == |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | <references/> |
- | 1ZJN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZJN OCA].
| + | __TOC__ |
- | | + | </StructureSection> |
- | ==Reference==
| + | |
- | Nucleotide-induced DNA polymerase active site motions accommodating a mutagenic DNA intermediate., Batra VK, Beard WA, Shock DD, Pedersen LC, Wilson SH, Structure. 2005 Aug;13(8):1225-33. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16084394 16084394]
| + | |
| [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Batra, V K.]] | + | [[Category: Batra VK]] |
- | [[Category: Beard, W A.]] | + | [[Category: Beard WA]] |
- | [[Category: Pedersen, L C.]] | + | [[Category: Pedersen LC]] |
- | [[Category: Shock, D D.]] | + | [[Category: Shock DD]] |
- | [[Category: Wilson, S H.]] | + | [[Category: Wilson SH]] |
- | [[Category: dna/lyase/transferase]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 01:37:38 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DPOLB_HUMAN Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
DNA polymerases occasionally insert the wrong nucleotide. For this error to become a mutation, the mispair must be extended. We report a structure of DNA polymerase beta (pol beta) with a DNA mismatch at the boundary of the polymerase active site. The structure of this complex indicates that the templating adenine of the mispair stacks with the primer terminus adenine while the templating (coding) cytosine is flipped out of the DNA helix. Soaking the crystals of the binary complex with dGTP resulted in crystals of a ternary substrate complex. In this case, the templating cytosine is observed within the DNA helix and forms Watson-Crick hydrogen bonds with the incoming dGTP. The adenine at the primer terminus has rotated into a syn-conformation to interact with the opposite adenine in a planar configuration. Yet, the 3'-hydroxyl on the primer terminus is out of position for efficient nucleotide insertion.
Nucleotide-induced DNA polymerase active site motions accommodating a mutagenic DNA intermediate.,Batra VK, Beard WA, Shock DD, Pedersen LC, Wilson SH Structure. 2005 Aug;13(8):1225-33. PMID:16084394[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bennett RA, Wilson DM 3rd, Wong D, Demple B. Interaction of human apurinic endonuclease and DNA polymerase beta in the base excision repair pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7166-9. PMID:9207062
- ↑ Matsumoto Y, Kim K, Katz DS, Feng JA. Catalytic center of DNA polymerase beta for excision of deoxyribose phosphate groups. Biochemistry. 1998 May 5;37(18):6456-64. PMID:9572863 doi:10.1021/bi9727545
- ↑ DeMott MS, Beyret E, Wong D, Bales BC, Hwang JT, Greenberg MM, Demple B. Covalent trapping of human DNA polymerase beta by the oxidative DNA lesion 2-deoxyribonolactone. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 8;277(10):7637-40. Epub 2002 Jan 22. PMID:11805079 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100577200
- ↑ Parsons JL, Dianova II, Khoronenkova SV, Edelmann MJ, Kessler BM, Dianov GL. USP47 is a deubiquitylating enzyme that regulates base excision repair by controlling steady-state levels of DNA polymerase beta. Mol Cell. 2011 Mar 4;41(5):609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016. PMID:21362556 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016
- ↑ Batra VK, Beard WA, Shock DD, Pedersen LC, Wilson SH. Nucleotide-induced DNA polymerase active site motions accommodating a mutagenic DNA intermediate. Structure. 2005 Aug;13(8):1225-33. PMID:16084394 doi:10.1016/j.str.2005.05.010
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