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| | ==Crystal structure of H5 hemagglutinin Q226L mutant from the influenza virus A/duck/Egypt/10185SS/2010 (H5N1)== | | ==Crystal structure of H5 hemagglutinin Q226L mutant from the influenza virus A/duck/Egypt/10185SS/2010 (H5N1)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5e2y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5e2y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5e2y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5e2y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5e2y]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_a_virus_(a/duck/egypt/10185ss/2010(h5n1)) Influenza a virus (a/duck/egypt/10185ss/2010(h5n1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5E2Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5E2Y FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5e2y]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/duck/Egypt/10185SS/2010(H5N1)) Influenza A virus (A/duck/Egypt/10185SS/2010(H5N1))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5E2Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5E2Y FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUL:BETA-L-FUCOSE'>FUL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5e2z|5e2z]], [[5e30|5e30]], [[5e32|5e32]], [[5e34|5e34]], [[5e35|5e35]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUL:BETA-L-FUCOSE'>FUL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1092915 Influenza A virus (A/duck/Egypt/10185SS/2010(H5N1))])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5e2y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5e2y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5e2y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5e2y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5e2y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5e2y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5e2y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5e2y OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5e2y PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5e2y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5e2y PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5e2y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G8IPF0_9INFA G8IPF0_9INFA]] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.[RuleBase:RU003324] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS00204388] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/G8IPF0_9INFA G8IPF0_9INFA] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.[RuleBase:RU003324] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS00204388] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Hemagglutinin|Hemagglutinin]] | + | *[[Hemagglutinin 3D structures|Hemagglutinin 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Wilson, I A]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhu, X]] | + | [[Category: Wilson IA]] |
| - | [[Category: Glycan complex]] | + | [[Category: Zhu X]] |
| - | [[Category: H5n1 influenza virus]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hemagglutinin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Receptor binding specificity]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transmission]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Viral protein]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
G8IPF0_9INFA Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore.[RuleBase:RU003324] Binds to sialic acid-containing receptors on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. This attachment induces virion internalization of about two third of the virus particles through clathrin-dependent endocytosis and about one third through a clathrin- and caveolin-independent pathway. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induces an irreversible conformational change in HA2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore (By similarity).[SAAS:SAAS00204388]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Avian H5N1 influenza viruses continue to spread in wild birds and domestic poultry with sporadic infection in humans. Receptor binding specificity changes are a prerequisite for H5N1 viruses and other zoonotic viruses to be transmitted among humans. Previous reported hemagglutinin (HA) mutants from ferret-transmissible H5N1 viruses of A/Vietnam/1203/2004 and A/Indonesia/5/2005 showed slightly increased, but still very weak, binding to human receptors. From mutagenesis and glycan array studies, we previously identified two H5N1 HA mutants that could more effectively switch receptor specificity to human-like alpha2-6-linked sialosides with avidity comparable to wild-type H5 HA binding to avian-like alpha2-3-linked sialosides. Here, crystal structures of these two H5 HA mutants free and in complex with human and avian glycan receptor analogs reveal the structural basis for their preferential binding to human receptors. These findings suggest continuous surveillance should be maintained to monitor and assess human-to-human transmission potential of H5N1 viruses.
Structural Basis for a Switch in Receptor Binding Specificity of Two H5N1 Hemagglutinin Mutants.,Zhu X, Viswanathan K, Raman R, Yu W, Sasisekharan R, Wilson IA Cell Rep. 2015 Nov 24;13(8):1683-91. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.10.027. Epub 2015, Nov 12. PMID:26586437[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Zhu X, Viswanathan K, Raman R, Yu W, Sasisekharan R, Wilson IA. Structural Basis for a Switch in Receptor Binding Specificity of Two H5N1 Hemagglutinin Mutants. Cell Rep. 2015 Nov 24;13(8):1683-91. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.10.027. Epub 2015, Nov 12. PMID:26586437 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.10.027
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