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| | ==Complex structure of PCNA with UHRF2== | | ==Complex structure of PCNA with UHRF2== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5yco' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5yco]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5yco' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5yco]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yco]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YCO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YCO FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yco]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YCO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YCO FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.199Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RING-type_E3_ubiquitin_transferase RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.2.27 2.3.2.27] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yco FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yco OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5yco PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yco RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yco PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yco ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yco FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yco OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5yco PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yco RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yco PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yco ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UHRF2_HUMAN UHRF2_HUMAN]] Associated with various cancers. DNA copy number loss is found in multiple kinds of malignancies originating from the brain, breast, stomach, kidney, hematopoietic tissue and lung. | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA_HUMAN PCNA_HUMAN]] Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion.<ref>PMID:19443450</ref> <ref>PMID:18719106</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UHRF2_HUMAN UHRF2_HUMAN]] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that is an intermolecular hub protein in the cell cycle network. Through cooperative DNA and histone binding, may contribute to a tighter epigenetic control of gene expression in differentiated cells. Ubiquitinates cyclins, CCND1 and CCNE1, in an apparently phosphorylation-independent manner and induces G1 arrest. Also ubiquitinates PCNP leading to its degradation by the proteasome. E3 SUMO-, but not ubiquitin-, protein ligase for ZNF131.<ref>PMID:12176013</ref> <ref>PMID:15178429</ref> <ref>PMID:14741369</ref> <ref>PMID:15361834</ref> <ref>PMID:21952639</ref> <ref>PMID:23404503</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA_HUMAN PCNA_HUMAN] Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion.<ref>PMID:19443450</ref> <ref>PMID:18719106</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5yco" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5yco" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Proliferating cell nuclear antigen 3D structures|Proliferating cell nuclear antigen 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Chen, W]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hang, T]] | + | [[Category: Chen W]] |
| - | [[Category: Wang, C]] | + | [[Category: Hang T]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu, M]] | + | [[Category: Wang C]] |
| - | [[Category: Zang, J]] | + | [[Category: Wu M]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, X]] | + | [[Category: Zang J]] |
| - | [[Category: Complex structure]]
| + | [[Category: Zhang X]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna binding protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pcna]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Uhrf2]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PCNA_HUMAN Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
UHRF2 (Ubiquitin-like with PHD and ring finger domains 2) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that plays important roles in DNA methylation, histone modifications and cell cycle regulation by interacting with multiple epigenetic or cell-cycle related proteins. Previous studied have identified PCNA (Proliferating cell nuclear antigen) as an interacting partner of UHRF2 by using the antibody microarray. However, the molecular mechanism and the function of UHRF2-PCNA interaction remains unclear. Here, we report the complex structure of PCNA and the peptide (784NEILQTLLDLFFPGYSK800) derived from UHRF2 that contains a PIP box. Structural analysis combined with mutagenesis experiments provide the molecular basis for the recognition of UHRF2 by PCNA via PIP-box.
Structure insights into the molecular mechanism of the interaction between UHRF2 and PCNA.,Chen W, Wu M, Hang T, Wang C, Zhang X, Zang J Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Dec 16;494(3-4):575-580. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.102. Epub 2017 Sep 23. PMID:28951215[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Burkovics P, Hajdu I, Szukacsov V, Unk I, Haracska L. Role of PCNA-dependent stimulation of 3'-phosphodiesterase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities of human Ape2 in repair of oxidative DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jul;37(13):4247-55. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp357. Epub 2009, May 13. PMID:19443450 doi:10.1093/nar/gkp357
- ↑ Motegi A, Liaw HJ, Lee KY, Roest HP, Maas A, Wu X, Moinova H, Markowitz SD, Ding H, Hoeijmakers JH, Myung K. Polyubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen by HLTF and SHPRH prevents genomic instability from stalled replication forks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 26;105(34):12411-6. Epub 2008 Aug 21. PMID:18719106 doi:0805685105
- ↑ Chen W, Wu M, Hang T, Wang C, Zhang X, Zang J. Structure insights into the molecular mechanism of the interaction between UHRF2 and PCNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017 Dec 16;494(3-4):575-580. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.102. Epub 2017 Sep 23. PMID:28951215 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.09.102
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