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| | ==Crystal structure of an H329A mutant of p. aeruginosa PMM/PGM== | | ==Crystal structure of an H329A mutant of p. aeruginosa PMM/PGM== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4il8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4il8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4il8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4il8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4il8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseae Pseae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IL8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IL8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4il8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_PAO1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IL8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IL8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1k35|1k35]], [[1k2y|1k2y]], [[1p5d|1p5d]], [[1p5g|1p5g]], [[1pcj|1pcj]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4il8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4il8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4il8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4il8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4il8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4il8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">algC, PA5322 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=208964 PSEAE])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4il8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4il8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4il8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4il8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4il8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4il8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALGC_PSEAE ALGC_PSEAE]] The phosphomannomutase activity produces a precursor for alginate polymerization. The alginate layer causes a mucoid phenotype and provides a protective barrier against host immune defenses and antibiotics. Also involved in core-LPS biosynthesis due to its phosphoglucomutase activity. Essential for rhamnolipid production, an exoproduct correlated with pathogenicity, and for biofilm production.<ref>PMID:7515870</ref> <ref>PMID:10481091</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALGC_PSEAE ALGC_PSEAE] The phosphomannomutase activity produces a precursor for alginate polymerization. The alginate layer causes a mucoid phenotype and provides a protective barrier against host immune defenses and antibiotics. Also involved in core-LPS biosynthesis due to its phosphoglucomutase activity. Essential for rhamnolipid production, an exoproduct correlated with pathogenicity, and for biofilm production.<ref>PMID:7515870</ref> <ref>PMID:10481091</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 4il8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4il8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Phosphomannomutase|Phosphomannomutase]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Pseae]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Beamer, L]] | + | [[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1]] |
| - | [[Category: Furdui, C]] | + | [[Category: Beamer L]] |
| - | [[Category: Lee, Y]] | + | [[Category: Furdui C]] |
| - | [[Category: Mehra-Chaudhary, R]] | + | [[Category: Lee Y]] |
| - | [[Category: A-d-phosphohexomutase]]
| + | [[Category: Mehra-Chaudhary R]] |
| - | [[Category: Isomerase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phosphoserine]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ALGC_PSEAE The phosphomannomutase activity produces a precursor for alginate polymerization. The alginate layer causes a mucoid phenotype and provides a protective barrier against host immune defenses and antibiotics. Also involved in core-LPS biosynthesis due to its phosphoglucomutase activity. Essential for rhamnolipid production, an exoproduct correlated with pathogenicity, and for biofilm production.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Enzymes in the alpha-d-phosphohexomutase superfamily catalyze the conversion of 1-phosphosugars to their 6-phospho counterparts. Their phosphoryl transfer reaction has long been proposed to require general acid-base catalysts, but candidate residues for these key roles have not been identified. In this study, we show through mutagenesis and kinetic studies that a histidine (His329) in the active site is critical for enzyme activity in a well-studied member of the superfamily, phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Crystallographic characterization of an H329A mutant protein showed no significant changes from the wild-type enzyme, excluding structural disruption as the source of its compromised activity. Mutation of the structurally analogous lysine residue in a related protein, phosphoglucomutase from Salmonella typhimurium, also results in significant catalytic impairment. Analyses of protein-ligand complexes of the P. aeruginosa enzyme show that His329 is appropriately positioned to abstract a proton from the O1/O6 hydroxyl of the phosphosugar substrates, and thus may serve as the general base in the reaction. Histidine is strongly conserved at this position in many proteins in the superfamily, and lysine is also often conserved at a structurally corresponding position, particularly in the phosphoglucomutase enzyme sub-group. These studies shed light on the mechanism of this important enzyme superfamily, and may facilitate the design of mechanism-based inhibitors. DATABASE: Structural data have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank with accession number 4IL8.
Identification of an essential active-site residue in the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase enzyme superfamily.,Lee Y, Mehra-Chaudhary R, Furdui C, Beamer LJ FEBS J. 2013 Jun;280(11):2622-32. doi: 10.1111/febs.12249. Epub 2013 Apr 8. PMID:23517223[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Coyne MJ Jr, Russell KS, Coyle CL, Goldberg JB. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa algC gene encodes phosphoglucomutase, required for the synthesis of a complete lipopolysaccharide core. J Bacteriol. 1994 Jun;176(12):3500-7. PMID:7515870
- ↑ Olvera C, Goldberg JB, Sanchez R, Soberon-Chavez G. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa algC gene product participates in rhamnolipid biosynthesis. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999 Oct 1;179(1):85-90. PMID:10481091
- ↑ Lee Y, Mehra-Chaudhary R, Furdui C, Beamer LJ. Identification of an essential active-site residue in the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase enzyme superfamily. FEBS J. 2013 Jun;280(11):2622-32. doi: 10.1111/febs.12249. Epub 2013 Apr 8. PMID:23517223 doi:10.1111/febs.12249
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