4ylr

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==Tubulin Glutamylase==
==Tubulin Glutamylase==
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<StructureSection load='4ylr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ylr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4ylr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ylr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ylr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YLR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YLR FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ylr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YLR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YLR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4yls|4yls]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TTLL7 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ylr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ylr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ylr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ylr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ylr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ylr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ylr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ylr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4ylr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ylr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ylr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ylr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TTLL7_HUMAN TTLL7_HUMAN]] Polyglutamylase which preferentially modifies beta-tubulin. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the elongation step. Required for neurite growth (By similarity).
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TTLL7_HUMAN TTLL7_HUMAN] Polyglutamylase which preferentially modifies beta-tubulin. Involved in the side-chain initiation step of the polyglutamylation reaction rather than in the elongation step. Required for neurite growth (By similarity).
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Glutamylation, the most prevalent tubulin posttranslational modification, marks stable microtubules and regulates recruitment and activity of microtubule- interacting proteins. Nine enzymes of the tubulin tyrosine ligase-like (TTLL) family catalyze glutamylation. TTLL7, the most abundant neuronal glutamylase, adds glutamates preferentially to the beta-tubulin tail. Coupled with ensemble and single-molecule biochemistry, our hybrid X-ray and cryo-electron microscopy structure of TTLL7 bound to the microtubule delineates a tripartite microtubule recognition strategy. The enzyme uses its core to engage the disordered anionic tails of alpha- and beta-tubulin, and a flexible cationic domain to bind the microtubule and position itself for beta-tail modification. Furthermore, we demonstrate that all single-chain TTLLs with known glutamylase activity utilize a cationic microtubule-binding domain analogous to that of TTLL7. Therefore, our work reveals the combined use of folded and intrinsically disordered substrate recognition elements as the molecular basis for specificity among the enzymes primarily responsible for chemically diversifying cellular microtubules.
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Multivalent Microtubule Recognition by Tubulin Tyrosine Ligase-like Family Glutamylases.,Garnham CP, Vemu A, Wilson-Kubalek EM, Yu I, Szyk A, Lander GC, Milligan RA, Roll-Mecak A Cell. 2015 May 21;161(5):1112-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 May , 7. PMID:25959773<ref>PMID:25959773</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4ylr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Garnham, C P]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Lander, G C]]
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[[Category: Garnham CP]]
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[[Category: Milligan, R A]]
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[[Category: Lander GC]]
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[[Category: Roll-Mecak, A]]
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[[Category: Milligan RA]]
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[[Category: Szyk, A]]
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[[Category: Roll-Mecak A]]
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[[Category: Vemu, A]]
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[[Category: Szyk A]]
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[[Category: Wilson-Kubalek, E M]]
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[[Category: Vemu A]]
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[[Category: Yu, I]]
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[[Category: Wilson-Kubalek EM]]
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[[Category: Enzyme]]
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[[Category: Yu I]]
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[[Category: Ligase]]
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Current revision

Tubulin Glutamylase

PDB ID 4ylr

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