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| | ==Crystal Structure of AlkB T208A mutant protein in complex with Co(II), 2-oxoglutarate, and methylated trinucleotide T-meA-T== | | ==Crystal Structure of AlkB T208A mutant protein in complex with Co(II), 2-oxoglutarate, and methylated trinucleotide T-meA-T== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4zhn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4zhn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.33Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4zhn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4zhn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.33Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zhn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZHN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZHN FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4zhn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ZHN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ZHN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.333Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MA7:1N-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>MA7</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AKG:2-OXOGLUTARIC+ACID'>AKG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MA7:1N-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>MA7</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">alkB, aidD, b2212, JW2200 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zhn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zhn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4zhn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zhn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zhn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zhn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_oxidative_demethylase DNA oxidative demethylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.11.33 1.14.11.33] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4zhn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4zhn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4zhn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4zhn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4zhn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4zhn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALKB_ECOLI ALKB_ECOLI]] Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).<ref>PMID:12226668</ref> <ref>PMID:12594517</ref> <ref>PMID:16482161</ref> <ref>PMID:19706517</ref> <ref>PMID:21068844</ref> <ref>PMID:20084272</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALKB_ECOLI ALKB_ECOLI] Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).<ref>PMID:12226668</ref> <ref>PMID:12594517</ref> <ref>PMID:16482161</ref> <ref>PMID:19706517</ref> <ref>PMID:21068844</ref> <ref>PMID:20084272</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: DNA oxidative demethylase]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] |
| - | [[Category: Ecoli]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Ergel, B]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Forouhar, F]] | + | [[Category: Ergel B]] |
| - | [[Category: Hunt, J F]] | + | [[Category: Forouhar F]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | + | [[Category: Hunt JF]] |
| - | [[Category: Vorobiev, S M]] | + | [[Category: Vorobiev SM]] |
| - | [[Category: Yu, B]] | + | [[Category: Yu B]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta jellyroll]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dna repair enzyme]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nesg]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase-dna complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ALKB_ECOLI Dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 3-methylcytosine or 1-methyladenine by oxidative demethylation. Has highest activity towards 3-methylcytosine. Has lower activity towards alkylated DNA containing ethenoadenine, and no detectable activity towards 1-methylguanine or 3-methylthymine. Accepts double-stranded and single-stranded substrates. Requires molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate and iron. Provides extensive resistance to alkylating agents such as MMS and DMS (SN2 agents), but not to MMNG and MNU (SN1 agents).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
See Also
References
- ↑ Falnes PO, Johansen RF, Seeberg E. AlkB-mediated oxidative demethylation reverses DNA damage in Escherichia coli. Nature. 2002 Sep 12;419(6903):178-82. PMID:12226668 doi:10.1038/nature01048
- ↑ Aas PA, Otterlei M, Falnes PO, Vagbo CB, Skorpen F, Akbari M, Sundheim O, Bjoras M, Slupphaug G, Seeberg E, Krokan HE. Human and bacterial oxidative demethylases repair alkylation damage in both RNA and DNA. Nature. 2003 Feb 20;421(6925):859-63. PMID:12594517 doi:10.1038/nature01363
- ↑ Yu B, Edstrom WC, Benach J, Hamuro Y, Weber PC, Gibney BR, Hunt JF. Crystal structures of catalytic complexes of the oxidative DNA/RNA repair enzyme AlkB. Nature. 2006 Feb 16;439(7078):879-84. PMID:16482161 doi:10.1038/nature04561
- ↑ Yu B, Hunt JF. Enzymological and structural studies of the mechanism of promiscuous substrate recognition by the oxidative DNA repair enzyme AlkB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 25;106(34):14315-20. Epub 2009 Aug 11. PMID:19706517
- ↑ Yi C, Jia G, Hou G, Dai Q, Zhang W, Zheng G, Jian X, Yang CG, Cui Q, He C. Iron-catalysed oxidation intermediates captured in a DNA repair dioxygenase. Nature. 2010 Nov 11;468(7321):330-3. PMID:21068844 doi:10.1038/nature09497
- ↑ Holland PJ, Hollis T. Structural and mutational analysis of Escherichia coli AlkB provides insight into substrate specificity and DNA damage searching. PLoS One. 2010 Jan 13;5(1):e8680. PMID:20084272 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008680
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