1ojl

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[[Image:1ojl.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1ojl" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1ojl, resolution 3.0&Aring;" />
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A SIGMA54-ACTIVATOR SUGGESTS THE MECHANISM FOR THE CONFORMATIONAL SWITCH NECESSARY FOR SIGMA54 BINDING'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of a sigma54-activator suggests the mechanism for the conformational switch necessary for sigma54 binding==
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The sigma(54)-dependent transcription in bacteria is associated with, various stress and growth conditions. Activators of the sigma(54) protein, contain a central domain belonging to the AAA+ superfamily of ATPases, members of which function in diverse cellular processes in both, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. We describe the X-ray structure of an, N-terminal domain deletion of the ZraR protein from Salmonella, typhimurium, which is a homologue of the general nitrogen regulatory, protein NtrC, at 3A resolution. The structure reveals a hexameric ring, that is typical for AAA+ containing proteins but which differs from the, heptameric ring found in the crystal structure of the AAA+ domain of NtrC1, from Aquifex aeolicus. The dimerisation interface between DNA-binding, domains observed in the crystal structure suggests that dodecamers, rather, than hexamers, might be the functionally important oligomer.
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<StructureSection load='1ojl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ojl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ojl]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OJL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OJL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ojl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ojl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ojl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ojl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ojl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ojl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ZRAR_SALTY ZRAR_SALTY] Member of the two-component regulatory system ZraS/ZraR. When activated by ZraS it acts in conjunction with sigma-54 to regulate the expression of zraP. Positively autoregulates the expression of the zraSR operon (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oj/1ojl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ojl ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The sigma(54)-dependent transcription in bacteria is associated with various stress and growth conditions. Activators of the sigma(54) protein contain a central domain belonging to the AAA+ superfamily of ATPases, members of which function in diverse cellular processes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. We describe the X-ray structure of an N-terminal domain deletion of the ZraR protein from Salmonella typhimurium, which is a homologue of the general nitrogen regulatory protein NtrC, at 3A resolution. The structure reveals a hexameric ring that is typical for AAA+ containing proteins but which differs from the heptameric ring found in the crystal structure of the AAA+ domain of NtrC1 from Aquifex aeolicus. The dimerisation interface between DNA-binding domains observed in the crystal structure suggests that dodecamers, rather than hexamers, might be the functionally important oligomer.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of the central and C-terminal domain of the sigma(54)-activator ZraR.,Sallai L, Tucker PA J Struct Biol. 2005 Aug;151(2):160-70. PMID:16005641<ref>PMID:16005641</ref>
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1OJL is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium] with PO4 and ATP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OJL OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of the central and C-terminal domain of the sigma(54)-activator ZraR., Sallai L, Tucker PA, J Struct Biol. 2005 Aug;151(2):160-70. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16005641 16005641]
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</div>
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[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ojl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Sallai, L.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Tucker, P.A.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: ATP]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: PO4]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: aaa domain]]
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[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
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[[Category: dna-binding]]
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[[Category: Sallai L]]
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[[Category: ntrc family]]
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[[Category: Tucker PA]]
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[[Category: response regulator]]
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[[Category: transcription regulation]]
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[[Category: two component system]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 5 16:56:49 2007''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of a sigma54-activator suggests the mechanism for the conformational switch necessary for sigma54 binding

PDB ID 1ojl

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