5ugo

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==DNA polymerase beta nick complex with imidodiphosphate==
==DNA polymerase beta nick complex with imidodiphosphate==
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<StructureSection load='5ugo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ugo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='5ugo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ugo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ugo]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UGO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UGO FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ugo]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UGO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UGO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2PN:IMIDODIPHOSPHORIC+ACID'>2PN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.897&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5ugn|5ugn]], [[5ugp|5ugp]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2PN:IMIDODIPHOSPHORIC+ACID'>2PN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">POLB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ugo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ugo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ugo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ugo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ugo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ugo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ugo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ugo OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ugo PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ugo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ugo PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ugo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN]] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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DNA polymerases catalyze efficient and high-fidelity DNA synthesis. While this reaction favors nucleotide incorporation, polymerases also catalyze a reverse reaction, pyrophosphorolysis, that removes the DNA primer terminus and generates deoxynucleoside triphosphates. Because pyrophosphorolysis can influence polymerase fidelity and sensitivity to chain-terminating nucleosides, we analyzed pyrophosphorolysis with human DNA polymerase beta and found the reaction to be inefficient. The lack of a thio-elemental effect indicated that this reaction was limited by a nonchemical step. Use of a pyrophosphate analog, in which the bridging oxygen is replaced with an imido group (PNP), increased the rate of the reverse reaction and displayed a large thio-elemental effect, indicating that chemistry was now rate determining. Time-lapse crystallography with PNP captured structures consistent with a chemical equilibrium favoring the reverse reaction. These results highlight the importance of the bridging atom between the beta- and gamma-phosphates of the incoming nucleotide in reaction chemistry, enzyme conformational changes, and overall reaction equilibrium.
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Modulating the DNA polymerase beta reaction equilibrium to dissect the reverse reaction.,Shock DD, Freudenthal BD, Beard WA, Wilson SH Nat Chem Biol. 2017 Jul 31. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.2450. PMID:28759020<ref>PMID:28759020</ref>
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==See Also==
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*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5ugo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Beard, W A]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Freudenthal, B D]]
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[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
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[[Category: Wilson, S H]]
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[[Category: Beard WA]]
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[[Category: Dna domain]]
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[[Category: Freudenthal BD]]
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[[Category: Lyase]]
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[[Category: Wilson SH]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]
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Current revision

DNA polymerase beta nick complex with imidodiphosphate

PDB ID 5ugo

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