3i5c

<StructureSection load='3i5c' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3i5c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3i5c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseae Pseae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3I5C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3I5C FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C2E:9,9-[(2R,3R,3aS,5S,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12S,14aR)-3,5,10,12-tetrahydroxy-5,12-dioxidooctahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d 3,2-j][1,3,7,9,2,8]tetraoxadiphosphacyclododecine-2,9-diyl]bis(2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one)'>C2E</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PA3702, wspR, GCN4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=208964 PSEAE])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3i5c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3i5c OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3i5c PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3i5c RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3i5c PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3i5c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCN4_YEAST GCN4_YEAST]] Is a transcription factor that is responsible for the activation of more than 30 genes required for amino acid or for purine biosynthesis in response to amino acid or purine starvation. Binds and recognize the DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'.

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/i5/3i5c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The bacterial second messenger bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) controls secretion, cell adhesion, and motility, leading to biofilm formation and increased cytotoxicity. Diguanylate cyclases containing GGDEF and phosphodiesterases containing EAL or HD-GYP domains have been identified as the enzymes controlling cellular c-di-GMP levels, yet less is known regarding the molecular mechanisms governing regulation and signaling specificity. We recently determined a product-inhibition pathway for the diguanylate cyclase response regulator WspR from Pseudomonas, a potent molecular switch that controls biofilm formation. In WspR, catalytic activity is modulated by a helical stalk motif that connects its phospho-receiver and GGDEF domains. The stalks facilitate the formation of distinct oligomeric states that contribute to both activation and autoinhibition. Here, we provide novel insights into the regulation of diguanylate cyclase activity in WspR based on the crystal structures of full-length WspR, the isolated GGDEF domain, and an artificially dimerized catalytic domain. The structures highlight that inhibition is achieved by restricting the mobility of rigid GGDEF domains, mediated by c-di-GMP binding to an inhibitory site at the GGDEF domain. Kinetic measurements and biochemical characterization corroborate a model in which the activation of WspR requires the formation of a tetrameric species. Tetramerization occurs spontaneously at high protein concentration or upon addition of the phosphomimetic compound beryllium fluoride. Our analyses elucidate common and WspR-specific mechanisms for the fine-tuning of diguanylate cyclase activity.

 

<div class="pdbe-citations 3i5c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

== References ==

[[Category: Pseae]]

[[Category: De, N]]

[[Category: Navarro, M V.A S]]

[[Category: Sondermann, H]]

[[Category: C-di-gmp]]

[[Category: Ggdef]]

[[Category: Signaling protein]]