1odn

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

ISOPENICILLIN N SYNTHASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIDULANS (OXYGEN-EXPOSED PRODUCT FROM ANAEROBIC AC-VINYLGLYCINE FE COMPLEX)

Structural highlights

1odn is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Aspergillus nidulans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.6Å
Ligands:	, ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

IPNA_EMENI Isopenicillin N synthase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of penicillin, the world's most important antibiotic (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401). IpnA catalyzes the cyclization of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) to form isopenicillin N (IPN) that contains the beta-lactam nucleus (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401, PubMed:28703303). The penicillin biosynthesis occurs via 3 enzymatic steps, the first corresponding to the production of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) by the NRPS acvA. The tripeptide ACV is then cyclized to isopenicillin N (IPN) by the isopenicillin N synthase ipnA that forms the beta-lactam nucleus. Finally, the alpha-aminoadipyl side chain is exchanged for phenylacetic acid by the isopenicillin N acyltransferase penDE to yield penicillin in the peroxisomal matrix (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P08703]^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) catalyses conversion of the linear tripeptide delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to isopenicillin N (IPN), the central step in biosynthesis of the beta-lactam antibiotics. The unsaturated substrate analogue delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-vinylglycine (ACvG) has previously been incubated with IPNS and single product was isolated, a 2-alpha-hydroxymethyl isopenicillin N (HMPen), formed via a monooxygenase mode of reactivity. ACvG has now been crystallised with IPNS and the structure of the anaerobic IPNS:Fe(II):ACvG complex determined to 1.15 A resolution. Furthermore, by exposing the anaerobically grown crystals to high-pressure oxygen gas, a structure corresponding to the bicyclic product HMPen has been obtained at 1.60 A resolution. In light of these and other IPNS structures, and recent developments with related dioxygenases, the [2 + 2] cycloaddition mechanism for HMPen formation from ACvG has been revised, and a stepwise radical mechanism is proposed. This revised mechanism remains consistent with the observed stereospecificity of the transformation, but fits better with apparent constraints on the coordination geometry around the active site iron atom.

Crystallographic studies on the reaction of isopenicillin N synthase with an unsaturated substrate analogue.,Elkins JM, Rutledge PJ, Burzlaff NI, Clifton IJ, Adlington RM, Roach PL, Baldwin JE Org Biomol Chem. 2003 May 7;1(9):1455-60. PMID:12926272^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Ogle JM, Clifton IJ, Rutledge PJ, Elkins JM, Burzlaff NI, Adlington RM, Roach PL, Baldwin JE. Alternative oxidation by isopenicillin N synthase observed by X-ray diffraction. Chem Biol. 2001 Dec;8(12):1231-7. PMID:11755401
↑ McNeill LA, Brown TJN, Sami M, Clifton IJ, Burzlaff NI, Claridge TDW, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Rutledge PJ, Schofield CJ. Terminally Truncated Isopenicillin N Synthase Generates a Dithioester Product: Evidence for a Thioaldehyde Intermediate during Catalysis and a New Mode of Reaction for Non-Heme Iron Oxidases. Chemistry. 2017 Sep 18;23(52):12815-12824. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701592. Epub 2017, Aug 21. PMID:28703303 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201701592
↑ Ramon D, Carramolino L, Patino C, Sanchez F, Penalva MA. Cloning and characterization of the isopenicillin N synthetase gene mediating the formation of the beta-lactam ring in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene. 1987;57(2-3):171-81. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90120-x. PMID:3319778 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(87)90120-x
↑ Elkins JM, Rutledge PJ, Burzlaff NI, Clifton IJ, Adlington RM, Roach PL, Baldwin JE. Crystallographic studies on the reaction of isopenicillin N synthase with an unsaturated substrate analogue. Org Biomol Chem. 2003 May 7;1(9):1455-60. PMID:12926272

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1odn"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==ISOPENICILLIN N SYNTHASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIDULANS (OXYGEN-EXPOSED PRODUCT FROM ANAEROBIC AC-VINYLGLYCINE FE COMPLEX)==
-<StructureSection load='1odn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1odn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1odn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1odn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1odn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._nidulans A. nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ODN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ODN FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1odn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_nidulans Aspergillus nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ODN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ODN FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=APV:6-(5-AMINO-5-CARBOXY-PENTANOYLAMINO)-3-HYDROXYMETHYL-7-OXO-4-THIA-1-AZA-BICYCLO[3.2.0]HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>APV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1bk0|1bk0]], [[1blz|1blz]], [[1hb1|1hb1]], [[1hb2|1hb2]], [[1hb3|1hb3]], [[1hb4|1hb4]], [[1ips|1ips]], [[1obn|1obn]], [[1odm|1odm]], [[1oc1|1oc1]], [[1qiq|1qiq]], [[1qje|1qje]], [[1qjf|1qjf]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=APV:6-(5-AMINO-5-CARBOXY-PENTANOYLAMINO)-3-HYDROXYMETHYL-7-OXO-4-THIA-1-AZA-BICYCLO[3.2.0]HEPTANE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>APV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1odn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1odn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1odn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1odn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1odn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1odn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1odn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1odn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1odn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1odn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1odn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1odn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPNS_EMENI IPNS_EMENI]] Removes, in the presence of oxygen, 4 hydrogen atoms from delta-L-(alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to form the azetidinone and thiazolidine rings of isopenicillin.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPNA_EMENI IPNA_EMENI] Isopenicillin N synthase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of penicillin, the world's most important antibiotic (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401). IpnA catalyzes the cyclization of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) to form isopenicillin N (IPN) that contains the beta-lactam nucleus (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401, PubMed:28703303). The penicillin biosynthesis occurs via 3 enzymatic steps, the first corresponding to the production of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) by the NRPS acvA. The tripeptide ACV is then cyclized to isopenicillin N (IPN) by the isopenicillin N synthase ipnA that forms the beta-lactam nucleus. Finally, the alpha-aminoadipyl side chain is exchanged for phenylacetic acid by the isopenicillin N acyltransferase penDE to yield penicillin in the peroxisomal matrix (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P08703]<ref>PMID:11755401</ref> <ref>PMID:28703303</ref> <ref>PMID:3319778</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/1odn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/1odn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: A. nidulans]]
+[[Category: Aspergillus nidulans]]
-[[Category: Adlington, R M]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Baldwin, J E]]
+[[Category: Adlington RM]]
-[[Category: Burzlaff, N I]]
+[[Category: Baldwin JE]]
-[[Category: Clifton, I J]]
+[[Category: Burzlaff NI]]
-[[Category: Elkins, J M]]
+[[Category: Clifton IJ]]
-[[Category: Roach, P L]]
+[[Category: Elkins JM]]
-[[Category: Rutledge, P J]]
+[[Category: Roach PL]]
-[[Category: Antibiotic biosynthesis]]
+[[Category: Rutledge PJ]]
-[[Category: B-lactam antibiotic]]
-[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
-[[Category: Oxygenase]]
-[[Category: Penicillin biosynthesis]]

1odn

From Proteopedia

Current revision

ISOPENICILLIN N SYNTHASE FROM ASPERGILLUS NIDULANS (OXYGEN-EXPOSED PRODUCT FROM ANAEROBIC AC-VINYLGLYCINE FE COMPLEX)

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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