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| - | [[Image:2bfy.gif|left|200px]] | |
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| - | {{Structure
| + | ==Complex of Aurora-B with INCENP and Hesperadin.== |
| - | |PDB= 2bfy |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2bfy</scene>, resolution 1.80Å
| + | <StructureSection load='2bfy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bfy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| - | |SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:H1n+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC1</scene>
| + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=H1N:N-[2-OXO-3-((E)-PHENYL{[4-(PIPERIDIN-1-YLMETHYL)PHENYL]IMINO}METHYL)-2,6-DIHYDRO-1H-INDOL-5-YL]ETHANESULFONAMIDE'>H1N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bfy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BFY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BFY FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | |ACTIVITY=
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | |GENE=
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H1N:N-[2-OXO-3-((E)-PHENYL{[4-(PIPERIDIN-1-YLMETHYL)PHENYL]IMINO}METHYL)-2,6-DIHYDRO-1H-INDOL-5-YL]ETHANESULFONAMIDE'>H1N</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> |
| - | |DOMAIN=
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bfy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bfy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bfy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bfy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bfy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bfy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | |RELATEDENTRY=
| + | </table> |
| - | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bfy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bfy OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bfy PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bfy RCSB]</span>
| + | == Function == |
| - | }}
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AUKBA_XENLA AUKBA_XENLA] Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 during mitosis.<ref>PMID:12221116</ref> <ref>PMID:11350965</ref> <ref>PMID:17199039</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bf/2bfy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bfy ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | Aurora family serine/threonine kinases control mitotic progression, and their deregulation is implicated in tumorigenesis. Aurora A and Aurora B, the best-characterized members of mammalian Aurora kinases, are approximately 60% identical but bind to unrelated activating subunits. The structure of the complex of Aurora A with the TPX2 activator has been reported previously. Here, we report the crystal structure of Aurora B in complex with the IN-box segment of the inner centromere protein (INCENP) activator and with the small molecule inhibitor Hesperadin. The Aurora B:INCENP complex is remarkably different from the Aurora A:TPX2 complex. INCENP forms a crown around the small lobe of Aurora B and induces the active conformation of the T loop allosterically. The structure represents an intermediate state of activation of Aurora B in which the Aurora B C-terminal segment stabilizes an open conformation of the catalytic cleft, and a critical ion pair in the kinase active site is impaired. Phosphorylation of two serines in the carboxyl terminus of INCENP generates the fully active kinase. |
| | | | |
| - | '''COMPLEX OF AURORA-B WITH INCENP AND HESPERIDIN.'''
| + | Mechanism of Aurora B activation by INCENP and inhibition by hesperadin.,Sessa F, Mapelli M, Ciferri C, Tarricone C, Areces LB, Schneider TR, Stukenberg PT, Musacchio A Mol Cell. 2005 Apr 29;18(3):379-91. PMID:15866179<ref>PMID:15866179</ref> |
| | | | |
| | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2bfy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | | |
| - | ==Overview== | + | ==See Also== |
| - | Aurora family serine/threonine kinases control mitotic progression, and their deregulation is implicated in tumorigenesis. Aurora A and Aurora B, the best-characterized members of mammalian Aurora kinases, are approximately 60% identical but bind to unrelated activating subunits. The structure of the complex of Aurora A with the TPX2 activator has been reported previously. Here, we report the crystal structure of Aurora B in complex with the IN-box segment of the inner centromere protein (INCENP) activator and with the small molecule inhibitor Hesperadin. The Aurora B:INCENP complex is remarkably different from the Aurora A:TPX2 complex. INCENP forms a crown around the small lobe of Aurora B and induces the active conformation of the T loop allosterically. The structure represents an intermediate state of activation of Aurora B in which the Aurora B C-terminal segment stabilizes an open conformation of the catalytic cleft, and a critical ion pair in the kinase active site is impaired. Phosphorylation of two serines in the carboxyl terminus of INCENP generates the fully active kinase.
| + | *[[Centromere protein 3D structure|Centromere protein 3D structure]] |
| - | | + | == References == |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | <references/> |
| - | 2BFY is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BFY OCA].
| + | __TOC__ |
| - | | + | </StructureSection> |
| - | ==Reference==
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | Mechanism of Aurora B activation by INCENP and inhibition by hesperadin., Sessa F, Mapelli M, Ciferri C, Tarricone C, Areces LB, Schneider TR, Stukenberg PT, Musacchio A, Mol Cell. 2005 Apr 29;18(3):379-91. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15866179 15866179]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein complex]] | + | |
| | [[Category: Xenopus laevis]] | | [[Category: Xenopus laevis]] |
| - | [[Category: Areces, L B.]] | + | [[Category: Areces LB]] |
| - | [[Category: Ciferri, C.]] | + | [[Category: Ciferri C]] |
| - | [[Category: Mapelli, M.]] | + | [[Category: Mapelli M]] |
| - | [[Category: Musacchio, A.]] | + | [[Category: Musacchio A]] |
| - | [[Category: Schneider, T R.]] | + | [[Category: Schneider TR]] |
| - | [[Category: Sessa, F.]] | + | [[Category: Sessa F]] |
| - | [[Category: Stukenberg, P T.]] | + | [[Category: Stukenberg PT]] |
| - | [[Category: Tarricone, C.]] | + | [[Category: Tarricone C]] |
| - | [[Category: inhibition]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: kinase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: mitosis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: transferase complex]]
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:05:48 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
AUKBA_XENLA Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Phosphorylates 'Ser-10' of histone H3 during mitosis.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Aurora family serine/threonine kinases control mitotic progression, and their deregulation is implicated in tumorigenesis. Aurora A and Aurora B, the best-characterized members of mammalian Aurora kinases, are approximately 60% identical but bind to unrelated activating subunits. The structure of the complex of Aurora A with the TPX2 activator has been reported previously. Here, we report the crystal structure of Aurora B in complex with the IN-box segment of the inner centromere protein (INCENP) activator and with the small molecule inhibitor Hesperadin. The Aurora B:INCENP complex is remarkably different from the Aurora A:TPX2 complex. INCENP forms a crown around the small lobe of Aurora B and induces the active conformation of the T loop allosterically. The structure represents an intermediate state of activation of Aurora B in which the Aurora B C-terminal segment stabilizes an open conformation of the catalytic cleft, and a critical ion pair in the kinase active site is impaired. Phosphorylation of two serines in the carboxyl terminus of INCENP generates the fully active kinase.
Mechanism of Aurora B activation by INCENP and inhibition by hesperadin.,Sessa F, Mapelli M, Ciferri C, Tarricone C, Areces LB, Schneider TR, Stukenberg PT, Musacchio A Mol Cell. 2005 Apr 29;18(3):379-91. PMID:15866179[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bolton MA, Lan W, Powers SE, McCleland ML, Kuang J, Stukenberg PT. Aurora B kinase exists in a complex with survivin and INCENP and its kinase activity is stimulated by survivin binding and phosphorylation. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Sep;13(9):3064-77. PMID:12221116 doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-02-0092
- ↑ Murnion ME, Adams RR, Callister DM, Allis CD, Earnshaw WC, Swedlow JR. Chromatin-associated protein phosphatase 1 regulates aurora-B and histone H3 phosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 13;276(28):26656-65. Epub 2001 May 11. PMID:11350965 doi:10.1074/jbc.M102288200
- ↑ Kelly AE, Sampath SC, Maniar TA, Woo EM, Chait BT, Funabiki H. Chromosomal enrichment and activation of the aurora B pathway are coupled to spatially regulate spindle assembly. Dev Cell. 2007 Jan;12(1):31-43. PMID:17199039 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.11.001
- ↑ Sessa F, Mapelli M, Ciferri C, Tarricone C, Areces LB, Schneider TR, Stukenberg PT, Musacchio A. Mechanism of Aurora B activation by INCENP and inhibition by hesperadin. Mol Cell. 2005 Apr 29;18(3):379-91. PMID:15866179 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.03.031
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