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| | ==PRION PROTEIN DOMAIN PRP(121-231) FROM MOUSE, NMR, 2 MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE== | | ==PRION PROTEIN DOMAIN PRP(121-231) FROM MOUSE, NMR, 2 MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1ag2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ag2]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1ag2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ag2]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ag2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AG2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AG2 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ag2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AG2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AG2 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">T7 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 1 model</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ag2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ag2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ag2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ag2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ag2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ag2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ag2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ag2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ag2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ag2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ag2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ag2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_MOUSE PRIO_MOUSE]] Note=Found in high quantity in the brain of humans and animals infected with degenerative neurological diseases such as kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straussler syndrome (GSS), scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME), etc. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_MOUSE PRIO_MOUSE] Note=Found in high quantity in the brain of humans and animals infected with degenerative neurological diseases such as kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straussler syndrome (GSS), scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME), etc. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_MOUSE PRIO_MOUSE]] May play a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. May be required for neuronal myelin sheath maintenance. May play a role in iron uptake and iron homeostasis. Soluble oligomers are toxic to cultured neuroblastoma cells and induce apoptosis (in vitro) (By similarity). Association with GPC1 (via its heparan sulfate chains) targets PRNP to lipid rafts. Also provides Cu(2+) or ZN(2+) for the ascorbate-mediated GPC1 deaminase degradation of its heparan sulfate side chains.<ref>PMID:12732622</ref> <ref>PMID:16492732</ref> <ref>PMID:19242475</ref> <ref>PMID:19568430</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIO_MOUSE PRIO_MOUSE] May play a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. May be required for neuronal myelin sheath maintenance. May play a role in iron uptake and iron homeostasis. Soluble oligomers are toxic to cultured neuroblastoma cells and induce apoptosis (in vitro) (By similarity). Association with GPC1 (via its heparan sulfate chains) targets PRNP to lipid rafts. Also provides Cu(2+) or ZN(2+) for the ascorbate-mediated GPC1 deaminase degradation of its heparan sulfate side chains.<ref>PMID:12732622</ref> <ref>PMID:16492732</ref> <ref>PMID:19242475</ref> <ref>PMID:19568430</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> | | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ag/1ag2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ag/1ag2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Billeter, M]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Glockshuber, R]] | + | [[Category: Billeter M]] |
| - | [[Category: Hornemann, S]] | + | [[Category: Glockshuber R]] |
| - | [[Category: Riek, R]] | + | [[Category: Hornemann S]] |
| - | [[Category: Wider, G]] | + | [[Category: Riek R]] |
| - | [[Category: Wuthrich, K]] | + | [[Category: Wider G]] |
| - | [[Category: Brain]]
| + | [[Category: Wuthrich K]] |
| - | [[Category: Glycoprotein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Gpi-anchor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Prion protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
PRIO_MOUSE Note=Found in high quantity in the brain of humans and animals infected with degenerative neurological diseases such as kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straussler syndrome (GSS), scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME), etc.
Function
PRIO_MOUSE May play a role in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity. May be required for neuronal myelin sheath maintenance. May play a role in iron uptake and iron homeostasis. Soluble oligomers are toxic to cultured neuroblastoma cells and induce apoptosis (in vitro) (By similarity). Association with GPC1 (via its heparan sulfate chains) targets PRNP to lipid rafts. Also provides Cu(2+) or ZN(2+) for the ascorbate-mediated GPC1 deaminase degradation of its heparan sulfate side chains.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The 'protein only' hypothesis states that a modified form of normal prion protein triggers infectious neurodegenerative diseases, such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), or Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in humans. Prion proteins are thought to exist in two different conformations: the 'benign' PrPcform, and the infectious 'scrapie form', PrPsc. Knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of PrPc is essential for understanding the transition to PrPsc. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure of the autonomously folding PrP domain comprising residues 121-231 (ref. 6) contains a two-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet and three alpha-helices. This domain contains most of the point-mutation sites that have been linked, in human PrP, to the occurrence of familial prion diseases. The NMR structure shows that these mutations occur within, or directly adjacent to, regular secondary structures. The presence of a beta-sheet in PrP(121-231) is in contrast with model predictions of an all-helical structure of PrPc (ref. 8), and may be important for the initiation of the transition from PrPc to PrPsc.
NMR structure of the mouse prion protein domain PrP(121-321).,Riek R, Hornemann S, Wider G, Billeter M, Glockshuber R, Wuthrich K Nature. 1996 Jul 11;382(6587):180-2. PMID:8700211[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Mani K, Cheng F, Havsmark B, Jonsson M, Belting M, Fransson LA. Prion, amyloid beta-derived Cu(II) ions, or free Zn(II) ions support S-nitroso-dependent autocleavage of glypican-1 heparan sulfate. J Biol Chem. 2003 Oct 3;278(40):38956-65. Epub 2003 May 5. PMID:12732622 doi:10.1074/jbc.M300394200
- ↑ Steele AD, Emsley JG, Ozdinler PH, Lindquist S, Macklis JD. Prion protein (PrPc) positively regulates neural precursor proliferation during developmental and adult mammalian neurogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 28;103(9):3416-21. Epub 2006 Feb 21. PMID:16492732 doi:10.1073/pnas.0511290103
- ↑ Lauren J, Gimbel DA, Nygaard HB, Gilbert JW, Strittmatter SM. Cellular prion protein mediates impairment of synaptic plasticity by amyloid-beta oligomers. Nature. 2009 Feb 26;457(7233):1128-32. doi: 10.1038/nature07761. PMID:19242475 doi:10.1038/nature07761
- ↑ Singh A, Kong Q, Luo X, Petersen RB, Meyerson H, Singh N. Prion protein (PrP) knock-out mice show altered iron metabolism: a functional role for PrP in iron uptake and transport. PLoS One. 2009 Jul 1;4(7):e6115. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006115. PMID:19568430 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006115
- ↑ Riek R, Hornemann S, Wider G, Billeter M, Glockshuber R, Wuthrich K. NMR structure of the mouse prion protein domain PrP(121-321). Nature. 1996 Jul 11;382(6587):180-2. PMID:8700211 doi:10.1038/382180a0
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