5u9z

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==Phosphoglycerol transferase GacH from Streptococcus pyogenes==
==Phosphoglycerol transferase GacH from Streptococcus pyogenes==
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<StructureSection load='5u9z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5u9z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='5u9z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5u9z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5u9z]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5U9Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5U9Z FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5u9z]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes_MGAS5005 Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS5005]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5U9Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5U9Z FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.001&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5u9z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5u9z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5u9z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5u9z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5u9z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5u9z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5u9z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5u9z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5u9z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5u9z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5u9z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5u9z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cell wall glycopolymers on the surface of Gram-positive bacteria are fundamental to bacterial physiology and infection biology. Here we identify gacH, a gene in the Streptococcus pyogenes group A carbohydrate (GAC) biosynthetic cluster, in two independent transposon library screens for its ability to confer resistance to zinc and susceptibility to the bactericidal enzyme human group IIA-secreted phospholipase A2. Subsequent structural and phylogenetic analysis of the GacH extracellular domain revealed that GacH represents an alternative class of glycerol phosphate transferase. We detected the presence of glycerol phosphate in the GAC, as well as the serotype c carbohydrate from Streptococcus mutans, which depended on the presence of the respective gacH homologs. Finally, nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of GAC confirmed that glycerol phosphate is attached to approximately 25% of the GAC N-acetylglucosamine side-chains at the C6 hydroxyl group. This previously unrecognized structural modification impacts host-pathogen interaction and has implications for vaccine design.
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Discovery of glycerol phosphate modification on streptococcal rhamnose polysaccharides.,Edgar RJ, van Hensbergen VP, Ruda A, Turner AG, Deng P, Le Breton Y, El-Sayed NM, Belew AT, McIver KS, McEwan AG, Morris AJ, Lambeau G, Walker MJ, Rush JS, Korotkov KV, Widmalm G, van Sorge NM, Korotkova N Nat Chem Biol. 2019 Apr 1. pii: 10.1038/s41589-019-0251-4. doi:, 10.1038/s41589-019-0251-4. PMID:30936502<ref>PMID:30936502</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5u9z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Edgar, R J]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Korotkov, K V]]
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[[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS5005]]
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[[Category: Korotkova, N]]
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[[Category: Edgar RJ]]
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[[Category: Lancefield group a carbohydrate]]
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[[Category: Korotkov KV]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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[[Category: Korotkova N]]

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Phosphoglycerol transferase GacH from Streptococcus pyogenes

PDB ID 5u9z

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