6f07

Structural highlights

Function

[CBF3B_YEAST] Acts as a component of the centromere DNA-binding protein complex CBF3, which is essential for chromosome segregation and movement of centromeres along microtubules. CBF3 is required for the recruitment of other kinetochore complexes to CEN DNA. It plays a role in the attachment of chromosomes to the spindle and binds selectively to a highly conserved DNA sequence called CDEIII, found in centromers and in several promoters. [SKP1_YEAST] Essential component of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex, which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins like phosphorylated SIC1. Participates in the attachment of chromosomes to the spindle. Acts as a regulatory component of the centromere DNA-binding protein complex CBF3, which is essential for chromosome segregation and movement of centromeres along microtubules. CBF3 is required for the recruitment of other kinetochore complexes to CEN DNA. It plays a role in the attachment of chromosomes to the spindle and binds selectively to a highly conserved DNA sequence called CDEIII, found in centromeres and in several promoters. The association of CBF3C with CBF3D and SGT1 is required for CBF3C activation and CBF3 assembly. SKP1/CBF3D could retrieve cyclins or cyclin-CDK-like proteins into the kinetochore thus providing cell cycle-regulated kinetochore activity. Involved in the regulation of methionine biosynthesis genes. Facilitates association of CDC53 with CDC4 and of ROY1 with YPT52.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]}

References

1. ↑ Connelly C, Hieter P. Budding yeast SKP1 encodes an evolutionarily conserved kinetochore protein required for cell cycle progression. Cell. 1996 Jul 26;86(2):275-85. PMID:8706132
2. ↑ Bai C, Sen P, Hofmann K, Ma L, Goebl M, Harper JW, Elledge SJ. SKP1 connects cell cycle regulators to the ubiquitin proteolysis machinery through a novel motif, the F-box. Cell. 1996 Jul 26;86(2):263-74. PMID:8706131
3. ↑ Skowyra D, Craig KL, Tyers M, Elledge SJ, Harper JW. F-box proteins are receptors that recruit phosphorylated substrates to the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex. Cell. 1997 Oct 17;91(2):209-19. PMID:9346238
4. ↑ Feldman RM, Correll CC, Kaplan KB, Deshaies RJ. A complex of Cdc4p, Skp1p, and Cdc53p/cullin catalyzes ubiquitination of the phosphorylated CDK inhibitor Sic1p. Cell. 1997 Oct 17;91(2):221-30. PMID:9346239
5. ↑ Liu Y, Nakatsukasa K, Kotera M, Kanada A, Nishimura T, Kishi T, Mimura S, Kamura T. Non-SCF-type F-box protein Roy1/Ymr258c interacts with a Rab5-like GTPase Ypt52 and inhibits Ypt52 function. Mol Biol Cell. 2011 May;22(9):1575-84. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E10-08-0716. Epub 2011, Mar 9. PMID:21389113 doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-08-0716
6. ↑ Patton EE, Willems AR, Sa D, Kuras L, Thomas D, Craig KL, Tyers M. Cdc53 is a scaffold protein for multiple Cdc34/Skp1/F-box proteincomplexes that regulate cell division and methionine biosynthesis in yeast. Genes Dev. 1998 Mar 1;12(5):692-705. PMID:9499404
7. ↑ Escusa S, Laporte D, Massoni A, Boucherie H, Dautant A, Daignan-Fornier B. Skp1-Cullin-F-box-dependent degradation of Aah1p requires its interaction with the F-box protein Saf1p. J Biol Chem. 2007 Jul 13;282(28):20097-103. Epub 2007 May 21. PMID:17517885 doi:10.1074/jbc.M702425200
8. ↑ Leber V, Nans A, Singleton MR. Structural basis for assembly of the CBF3 kinetochore complex. EMBO J. 2017 Dec 6. pii: embj.201798134. doi: 10.15252/embj.201798134. PMID:29212814 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798134