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6bhe

From Proteopedia

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Crystal structure of SETDB1 with a modified H3 peptide

Structural highlights

6bhe is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.35Å
Ligands:	, , , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SETB1_HUMAN Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation. Probably forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1. SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

SETDB1 is an essential H3K9 methyltransferase involved in silencing of retroviruses and gene regulation. We show here that its triple Tudor domain (3TD) specifically binds to doubly modified histone H3 containing K14 acetylation and K9 methylation. Crystal structures of 3TD in complex with H3K14ac/K9me peptides reveal that peptide binding and K14ac recognition occurs at the interface between Tudor domains (TD) TD2 and TD3. Structural and biochemical data demonstrate a pocket switch mechanism in histone code reading, because K9me1 or K9me2 is preferentially recognized by the aromatic cage of TD3, while K9me3 selectively binds to TD2. Mutations in the K14ac/K9me binding sites change the sub-nuclear localization of 3TD. ChIP-seq analyses show that SETDB1 is enriched at H3K9me3 regions and K9me3/K14ac is enriched at SETDB1 binding sites overlapping with LINE elements, suggesting that recruitment of the SETDB1 complex to K14ac/K9me regions has a role in silencing of active genomic regions.

H3K14ac is linked to methylation of H3K9 by the triple Tudor domain of SETDB1.,Jurkowska RZ, Qin S, Kungulovski G, Tempel W, Liu Y, Bashtrykov P, Stiefelmaier J, Jurkowski TP, Kudithipudi S, Weirich S, Tamas R, Wu H, Dombrovski L, Loppnau P, Reinhardt R, Min J, Jeltsch A Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 12;8(1):2057. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02259-9. PMID:29234025^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Ayyanathan K, Lechner MS, Bell P, Maul GG, Schultz DC, Yamada Y, Tanaka K, Torigoe K, Rauscher FJ 3rd. Regulated recruitment of HP1 to a euchromatic gene induces mitotically heritable, epigenetic gene silencing: a mammalian cell culture model of gene variegation. Genes Dev. 2003 Aug 1;17(15):1855-69. Epub 2003 Jul 17. PMID:12869583 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1102803
↑ Wang H, An W, Cao R, Xia L, Erdjument-Bromage H, Chatton B, Tempst P, Roeder RG, Zhang Y. mAM facilitates conversion by ESET of dimethyl to trimethyl lysine 9 of histone H3 to cause transcriptional repression. Mol Cell. 2003 Aug;12(2):475-87. PMID:14536086
↑ Sarraf SA, Stancheva I. Methyl-CpG binding protein MBD1 couples histone H3 methylation at lysine 9 by SETDB1 to DNA replication and chromatin assembly. Mol Cell. 2004 Aug 27;15(4):595-605. PMID:15327775 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2004.06.043
↑ Takada I, Mihara M, Suzawa M, Ohtake F, Kobayashi S, Igarashi M, Youn MY, Takeyama K, Nakamura T, Mezaki Y, Takezawa S, Yogiashi Y, Kitagawa H, Yamada G, Takada S, Minami Y, Shibuya H, Matsumoto K, Kato S. A histone lysine methyltransferase activated by non-canonical Wnt signalling suppresses PPAR-gamma transactivation. Nat Cell Biol. 2007 Nov;9(11):1273-85. Epub 2007 Oct 21. PMID:17952062 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1647
↑ Jurkowska RZ, Qin S, Kungulovski G, Tempel W, Liu Y, Bashtrykov P, Stiefelmaier J, Jurkowski TP, Kudithipudi S, Weirich S, Tamas R, Wu H, Dombrovski L, Loppnau P, Reinhardt R, Min J, Jeltsch A. H3K14ac is linked to methylation of H3K9 by the triple Tudor domain of SETDB1. Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 12;8(1):2057. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02259-9. PMID:29234025 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02259-9

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6bhe"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of SETDB1 with a modified H3 peptide==
-<StructureSection load='6bhe' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6bhe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.35&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='6bhe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6bhe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.35&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bhe]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BHE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BHE FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6bhe]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BHE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BHE FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.35&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SETDB1, KIAA0067, KMT1E ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bhe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bhe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6bhe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bhe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bhe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bhe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6bhe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6bhe OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6bhe PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6bhe RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6bhe PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6bhe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SETB1_HUMAN SETB1_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation. Probably forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1. SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins.<ref>PMID:12869583</ref> <ref>PMID:14536086</ref> <ref>PMID:15327775</ref> <ref>PMID:17952062</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SETB1_HUMAN SETB1_HUMAN] Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation. Probably forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1. SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins.<ref>PMID:12869583</ref> <ref>PMID:14536086</ref> <ref>PMID:15327775</ref> <ref>PMID:17952062</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 19: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 6bhe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
+[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
-[[Category: Bountra, C]]
+[[Category: Bountra C]]
-[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
+[[Category: Edwards AM]]
-[[Category: Min, J]]
+[[Category: Min J]]
-[[Category: Qin, S]]
+[[Category: Qin S]]
-[[Category: Structural genomic]]
+[[Category: Tempel W]]
-[[Category: Tempel, W]]
-[[Category: Epigenetic]]
-[[Category: Histone modification]]
-[[Category: Sgc]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]

6bhe

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of SETDB1 with a modified H3 peptide

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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