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| | ==Structures of MECP synthase in complex with (i) CMP and (ii) CMP and product== | | ==Structures of MECP synthase in complex with (i) CMP and (ii) CMP and product== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1h47' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1h47]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1h47' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h47]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.99Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h47]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecobb Ecobb]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H47 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H47 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h47]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_BL21 Escherichia coli BL21]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H47 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H47 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C5P:CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C5P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GPP:GERANYL+DIPHOSPHATE'>GPP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.99Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1gx1|1gx1]], [[1h48|1h48]], [[1jy8|1jy8]], [[1knj|1knj]], [[1knk|1knk]], [[1u3l|1u3l]], [[1u3p|1u3p]], [[1u40|1u40]], [[1u43|1u43]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C5P:CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C5P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GPP:GERANYL+DIPHOSPHATE'>GPP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-C-methyl-D-erythritol_2,4-cyclodiphosphate_synthase 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.12 4.6.1.12] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h47 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h47 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h47 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h47 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h47 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h47 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h47 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h47 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1h47 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h47 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h47 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h47 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISPF_ECOLI ISPF_ECOLI] Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP). Also converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 3,4-cyclophosphate and CMP.<ref>PMID:10694574</ref> <ref>PMID:22839733</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 1h47" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 1h47" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[MECDP synthase 3D structures|MECDP synthase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli BL21]] |
| - | [[Category: Ecobb]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Alphey, M S]] | + | [[Category: Alphey MS]] |
| - | [[Category: Bond, C S]] | + | [[Category: Bond CS]] |
| - | [[Category: Hunter, W N]] | + | [[Category: Hunter WN]] |
| - | [[Category: Kemp, L E]] | + | [[Category: Kemp LE]] |
| - | [[Category: Isoprene biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Isoprenoid]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Synthase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ISPF_ECOLI Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP). Also converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol into 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 3,4-cyclophosphate and CMP.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The discovery of a distinct metabolic pathway, the non-mevalonate or 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DOXP) pathway for isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis, in eubacteria and apicomplexan parasites has revealed a new set of potential drug targets. The emphasis of research on this pathway has been on delineating the intermediates and the biochemical and structural characterization of component enzymes. Two new monoclinic crystal forms of recombinant Escherichia coli 2C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MECP) synthase cocrystallized with (i) CMP and (ii) CMP and MECP show well defined electron density at the subunit interface suggestive of an isoprenoid-like ligand. 31P NMR analysis of the recombinant protein sample indicates the presence of bound diphosphate species and electrospray mass spectrometry identifies a mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate (and/or dimethylallyl diphosphate), geranyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate in an approximate ratio of 1:4:2. The most prevalent species, geranyl diphosphate, was successfully modelled into the electron density, revealing the important protein-ligand interactions that stabilize binding of the isoprenoid. The observation that MECP synthase binds three metabolites that are produced by enzymes two, three and four stages downstream in isoprenoid biosynthesis suggests that feedback regulation of the non-mevalonate pathway is possible.
The identification of isoprenoids that bind in the intersubunit cavity of Escherichia coli 2C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase by complementary biophysical methods.,Kemp LE, Alphey MS, Bond CS, Ferguson MA, Hecht S, Bacher A, Eisenreich W, Rohdich F, Hunter WN Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Jan;61(Pt 1):45-52. Epub 2004, Dec 17. PMID:15608374[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Herz S, Wungsintaweekul J, Schuhr CA, Hecht S, Luttgen H, Sagner S, Fellermeier M, Eisenreich W, Zenk MH, Bacher A, Rohdich F. Biosynthesis of terpenoids: YgbB protein converts 4-diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate to 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 14;97(6):2486-90. PMID:10694574 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.040554697
- ↑ Bitok JK, Meyers CF. 2C-Methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate enhances and sustains cyclodiphosphate synthase IspF activity. ACS Chem Biol. 2012 Oct 19;7(10):1702-10. doi: 10.1021/cb300243w. Epub 2012 Aug, 6. PMID:22839733 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cb300243w
- ↑ Kemp LE, Alphey MS, Bond CS, Ferguson MA, Hecht S, Bacher A, Eisenreich W, Rohdich F, Hunter WN. The identification of isoprenoids that bind in the intersubunit cavity of Escherichia coli 2C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase by complementary biophysical methods. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Jan;61(Pt 1):45-52. Epub 2004, Dec 17. PMID:15608374 doi:10.1107/S0907444904025971
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