2dkb

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[[Image:2dkb.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==DIALKYLGLYCINE DECARBOXYLASE STRUCTURE: BIFUNCTIONAL ACTIVE SITE AND ALKALI METAL BINDING SITES==
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|PDB= 2dkb |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2dkb</scene>, resolution 2.1&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2dkb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dkb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5&#39;-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dkb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_cepacia Burkholderia cepacia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DKB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DKB FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2-dialkylglycine_decarboxylase_(pyruvate) 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.64 4.1.1.64] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dkb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dkb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dkb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dkb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dkb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dkb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dkb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dkb OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dkb PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dkb RCSB]</span>
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== Function ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DGDA_BURCE DGDA_BURCE] The dialkylglycine decarboxylase is of interest because it normally catalyzes both decarboxylation and amino transfer. It may be more properly described as a decarboxylating aminotransferase rather than an aminotransferring decarboxylase.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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'''DIALKYLGLYCINE DECARBOXYLASE STRUCTURE: BIFUNCTIONAL ACTIVE SITE AND ALKALI METAL BINDING SITES'''
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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==Overview==
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dk/2dkb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dkb ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of the bifunctional, pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme dialkylglycine decarboxylase was determined to 2.1-angstrom resolution. Model building suggests that a single cleavage site catalyzes both decarboxylation and transamination by maximizing stereoelectronic advantages and providing electrostatic and general base catalysis. The enzyme contains two binding sites for alkali metal ions. One is located near the active site and accounts for the dependence of activity on potassium ions. The other is located at the carboxyl terminus of an alpha helix. These sites help show how proteins can specifically bind alkali metals and how these ions can exert functional effects.
The structure of the bifunctional, pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme dialkylglycine decarboxylase was determined to 2.1-angstrom resolution. Model building suggests that a single cleavage site catalyzes both decarboxylation and transamination by maximizing stereoelectronic advantages and providing electrostatic and general base catalysis. The enzyme contains two binding sites for alkali metal ions. One is located near the active site and accounts for the dependence of activity on potassium ions. The other is located at the carboxyl terminus of an alpha helix. These sites help show how proteins can specifically bind alkali metals and how these ions can exert functional effects.
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==About this Structure==
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Dialkylglycine decarboxylase structure: bifunctional active site and alkali metal sites.,Toney MD, Hohenester E, Cowan SW, Jansonius JN Science. 1993 Aug 6;261(5122):756-9. PMID:8342040<ref>PMID:8342040</ref>
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2DKB is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_cepacia Burkholderia cepacia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DKB OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Dialkylglycine decarboxylase structure: bifunctional active site and alkali metal sites., Toney MD, Hohenester E, Cowan SW, Jansonius JN, Science. 1993 Aug 6;261(5122):756-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8342040 8342040]
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</div>
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[[Category: 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate)]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2dkb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Burkholderia cepacia]]
[[Category: Burkholderia cepacia]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Hohenester, E.]]
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[[Category: Hohenester E]]
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[[Category: Jansonius, J N.]]
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[[Category: Jansonius JN]]
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[[Category: Toney, M D.]]
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[[Category: Toney MD]]
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[[Category: lyase(decarboxylase)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:35:43 2008''
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Current revision

DIALKYLGLYCINE DECARBOXYLASE STRUCTURE: BIFUNCTIONAL ACTIVE SITE AND ALKALI METAL BINDING SITES

PDB ID 2dkb

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