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| | ==Crystal structure of AsfvPolX in complex with DNA enzyme and Pb.== | | ==Crystal structure of AsfvPolX in complex with DNA enzyme and Pb.== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5xm8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5xm8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5xm8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5xm8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xm8]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XM8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XM8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xm8]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_swine_fever_virus_BA71V African swine fever virus BA71V] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XM8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XM8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PB:LEAD+(II)+ION'>PB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PB:LEAD+(II)+ION'>PB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xm8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xm8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5xm8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xm8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xm8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xm8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xm8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xm8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5xm8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xm8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xm8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xm8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLX_ASFB7 DPOLX_ASFB7]] Error-prone polymerase lacking a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease which plays a role in viral DNA repair. Specifically binds intermediates in the single-nucleotide base-excision repair process. Also catalyzes DNA polymerization with low nucleotide-insertion fidelity. Together with the viral DNA ligase, fills the single nucleotide gaps generated by the AP endonuclease.<ref>PMID:12595253</ref> <ref>PMID:11685239</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLX_ASFB7 DPOLX_ASFB7] Error-prone polymerase lacking a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease which plays a role in viral DNA repair. Specifically binds intermediates in the single-nucleotide base-excision repair process. Also catalyzes DNA polymerization with low nucleotide-insertion fidelity. Together with the viral DNA ligase, fills the single nucleotide gaps generated by the AP endonuclease.<ref>PMID:12595253</ref> <ref>PMID:11685239</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5xm8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5xm8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]] | + | [[Category: African swine fever virus BA71V]] |
| - | [[Category: Gan, J H]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Liu, H H]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna enzyme]] | + | [[Category: Gan JH]] |
| - | [[Category: Pb]] | + | [[Category: Liu HH]] |
| - | [[Category: Polx]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DPOLX_ASFB7 Error-prone polymerase lacking a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease which plays a role in viral DNA repair. Specifically binds intermediates in the single-nucleotide base-excision repair process. Also catalyzes DNA polymerization with low nucleotide-insertion fidelity. Together with the viral DNA ligase, fills the single nucleotide gaps generated by the AP endonuclease.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In addition to storage of genetic information, DNA can also catalyze various reactions. RNA-cleaving DNAzymes are the catalytic DNAs discovered the earliest, and they can cleave RNAs in a sequence-specific manner. Owing to their great potential in medical therapeutics, virus control, and gene silencing for disease treatments, RNA-cleaving DNAzymes have been extensively studied; however, the mechanistic understandings of their substrate recognition and catalysis remain elusive. Here, we report three catalytic form 8-17 DNAzyme crystal structures. 8-17 DNAzyme adopts a V-shape fold, and the Pb(2+) cofactor is bound at the pre-organized pocket. The structures with Pb(2+) and the modification at the cleavage site captured the pre-catalytic state of the RNA cleavage reaction, illustrating the unexpected Pb(2+)-accelerated catalysis, intrinsic tertiary interactions, and molecular kink at the active site. Our studies reveal that DNA is capable of forming a compacted structure and that the functionality-limited bio-polymer can have a novel solution for a functional need in catalysis.
Crystal structure of an RNA-cleaving DNAzyme.,Liu H, Yu X, Chen Y, Zhang J, Wu B, Zheng L, Haruehanroengra P, Wang R, Li S, Lin J, Li J, Sheng J, Huang Z, Ma J, Gan J Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 8;8(1):2006. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02203-x. PMID:29222499[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Garcia-Escudero R, Garcia-Diaz M, Salas ML, Blanco L, Salas J. DNA polymerase X of African swine fever virus: insertion fidelity on gapped DNA substrates and AP lyase activity support a role in base excision repair of viral DNA. J Mol Biol. 2003 Mar 7;326(5):1403-12. PMID:12595253
- ↑ Showalter AK, Byeon IJ, Su MI, Tsai MD. Solution structure of a viral DNA polymerase X and evidence for a mutagenic function. Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Nov;8(11):942-6. PMID:11685239 doi:10.1038/nsb1101-942
- ↑ Liu H, Yu X, Chen Y, Zhang J, Wu B, Zheng L, Haruehanroengra P, Wang R, Li S, Lin J, Li J, Sheng J, Huang Z, Ma J, Gan J. Crystal structure of an RNA-cleaving DNAzyme. Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 8;8(1):2006. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02203-x. PMID:29222499 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02203-x
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