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| | ==Structure of E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase complexed with hydroxypyruvate== | | ==Structure of E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase complexed with hydroxypyruvate== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3c0j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3c0j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3c0j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c0j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c0j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C0J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C0J FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c0j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C0J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C0J FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KYQ:(E)-N~6~-(1-CARBOXY-2-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE)-L-LYSINE'>KYQ</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KYQ:(E)-N~6~-(1-CARBOXY-2-HYDROXYETHYLIDENE)-L-LYSINE'>KYQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">dapA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c0j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c0j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c0j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c0j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c0j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c0j ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate_synthase 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.3.3.7 4.3.3.7] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c0j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c0j OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3c0j PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c0j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c0j PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c0j ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPA_ECOLI DAPA_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).<ref>PMID:20503968</ref> <ref>PMID:8993314</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPA_ECOLI DAPA_ECOLI] Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).<ref>PMID:20503968</ref> <ref>PMID:8993314</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c0/3c0j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c0/3c0j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 3c0j" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 3c0j" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Dihydrodipicolinate synthase|Dihydrodipicolinate synthase]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] |
| - | [[Category: Ecoli]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Dobson, R C.J]] | + | [[Category: Dobson RCJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Amino-acid biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Diaminopimelate biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dihydrodipicolinate synthase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
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| - | [[Category: Lysine biosynthase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lysine biosynthesis]]
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| - | [[Category: Schiff base]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
DAPA_ECOLI Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In recent years, dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS, E.C. 4.2.1.52) has received considerable attention from a mechanistic and structural viewpoint. DHDPS catalyzes the reaction of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde with pyruvate, which is bound via a Schiff base to a conserved active-site lysine (Lys161 in the enzyme from Escherichia coli). To probe the mechanism of DHDPS, we have studied the inhibition of E. coli DHDPS by the substrate analog, beta-hydroxypyruvate. The K (i) was determined to be 0.21 (+/-0.02) mM, similar to that of the allosteric inhibitor, (S)-lysine, and beta-hydroxypyruvate was observed to cause time-dependent inhibition. The inhibitory reaction with beta-hydroxypyruvate could be qualitatively followed by mass spectrometry, which showed initial noncovalent adduct formation, followed by the slow formation of the covalent adduct. It is unclear whether beta-hydroxypyruvate plays a role in regulating the biosynthesis of meso-diaminopimelate and (S)-lysine in E. coli, although we note that it is present in vivo. The crystal structure of DHDPS complexed with beta-hydroxypyruvate was solved. The active site clearly showed the presence of the inhibitor covalently bound to the Lys161. Interestingly, the hydroxyl group of beta-hydroxypyruvate was hydrogen-bonded to the main-chain carbonyl of Ile203. This provides insight into the possible catalytic role played by this peptide unit, which has a highly strained torsion angle (omega approximately 201 degrees ). A survey of the known DHDPS structures from other organisms shows this distortion to be a highly conserved feature of the DHDPS active site, and we propose that this peptide unit plays a critical role in catalysis.
Conserved main-chain peptide distortions: a proposed role for Ile203 in catalysis by dihydrodipicolinate synthase.,Dobson RC, Griffin MD, Devenish SR, Pearce FG, Hutton CA, Gerrard JA, Jameson GB, Perugini MA Protein Sci. 2008 Dec;17(12):2080-90. Epub 2008 Sep 11. PMID:18787203[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Devenish SR, Blunt JW, Gerrard JA. NMR studies uncover alternate substrates for dihydrodipicolinate synthase and suggest that dihydrodipicolinate reductase is also a dehydratase. J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 24;53(12):4808-12. doi: 10.1021/jm100349s. PMID:20503968 doi:10.1021/jm100349s
- ↑ Blickling S, Renner C, Laber B, Pohlenz HD, Holak TA, Huber R. Reaction mechanism of Escherichia coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase investigated by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 1997 Jan 7;36(1):24-33. PMID:8993314 doi:10.1021/bi962272d
- ↑ Dobson RC, Griffin MD, Devenish SR, Pearce FG, Hutton CA, Gerrard JA, Jameson GB, Perugini MA. Conserved main-chain peptide distortions: a proposed role for Ile203 in catalysis by dihydrodipicolinate synthase. Protein Sci. 2008 Dec;17(12):2080-90. Epub 2008 Sep 11. PMID:18787203 doi:10.1110/ps.037440.108
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