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| | ==Crystal structure of Mus musculus Acetylcholinesterase in complex with HI-6== | | ==Crystal structure of Mus musculus Acetylcholinesterase in complex with HI-6== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2gyu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2gyu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2gyu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gyu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gyu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GYU FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gyu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GYU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HI6:4-(AMINOCARBONYL)-1-[({2-[(E)-(HYDROXYIMINO)METHYL]PYRIDINIUM-1-YL}METHOXY)METHYL]PYRIDINIUM'>HI6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P4G:1-ETHOXY-2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)ETHANE'>P4G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2gyv|2gyv]], [[2gyw|2gyw]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HI6:4-(AMINOCARBONYL)-1-[({2-[(E)-(HYDROXYIMINO)METHYL]PYRIDINIUM-1-YL}METHOXY)METHYL]PYRIDINIUM'>HI6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P4G:1-ETHOXY-2-(2-ETHOXYETHOXY)ETHANE'>P4G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ache ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gyu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gyu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gyu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gyu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gyu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gyu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gyu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gyu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2gyu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gyu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gyu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gyu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_MOUSE ACES_MOUSE]] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_MOUSE ACES_MOUSE] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Akfur, C]] | + | [[Category: Akfur C]] |
| - | [[Category: Artursson, E]] | + | [[Category: Artursson E]] |
| - | [[Category: Boman, M]] | + | [[Category: Boman M]] |
| - | [[Category: Lundberg, S]] | + | [[Category: Lundberg S]] |
| - | [[Category: Pang, Y P]] | + | [[Category: Pang YP]] |
| - | [[Category: Ache]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hi-6]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxime]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Reactivator]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2gyu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.2Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
ACES_MOUSE Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by organophosphorus compounds (OPs) such as pesticides and nerve agents causes acute toxicity or death of the intoxicated individual. The inhibited AChE may be reactivated by certain oximes as antidotes for clinical treatment of OP-intoxications. Crystal structures of the oximes HI-6, Ortho-7 and obidoxime in complex with Mus musculus acetylcholinesterase (mAChE) reveal different roles of the peripheral anionic site (PAS) in the binding of the oximes. A limited structural change of the side chains of Trp286 and Asp74 facilitates the intercalation of the 4-carboxylamide pyridinium ring of HI-6 between the side chains of Tyr124 and Trp286. The 2-carboxyimino pyridinium ring of HI-6 is accommodated at the entrance of the catalytic site with the oximate forming a hydrogen bond to the main-chain nitrogen atom of Phe295. In contrast to HI-6, the coordination of Ortho-7 and obidoxime within the PAS is facilitated by an extended structural change of Trp286 that allows one of the carboxyimino pyridinium rings to form a cation-pi interaction with the aromatic groups of Tyr72 and Trp286. The central chain of Ortho-7 and obidoxime is loosely coordinated in the active-site gorge, whereas the second carboxyimino pyridinium ring is accommodated in the vicinity of the phenol ring of Tyr337. The structural data clearly show analogous coordination of Ortho-7 and obidoxime within the active-site gorge of AChE. Different ability to reactivate AChE inhibited by tabun is shown in end-point reactivation experiments where HI-6, Ortho-7 and obidoxime showed an efficiency of 1, 45 and 38%, respectively. The low efficiency of HI-6 and the significantly higher efficiency of Ortho-7 and obidoxime may be explained by the differential binding of the oximes in the PAS and active-site gorge of AChE.
Crystal structures of acetylcholinesterase in complex with HI-6, Ortho-7 and obidoxime: structural basis for differences in the ability to reactivate tabun conjugates.,Ekstrom F, Pang YP, Boman M, Artursson E, Akfur C, Borjegren S Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Aug 28;72(5):597-607. Epub 2006 Jul 31. PMID:16876764[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ekstrom F, Pang YP, Boman M, Artursson E, Akfur C, Borjegren S. Crystal structures of acetylcholinesterase in complex with HI-6, Ortho-7 and obidoxime: structural basis for differences in the ability to reactivate tabun conjugates. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006 Aug 28;72(5):597-607. Epub 2006 Jul 31. PMID:16876764 doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.05.027
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