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| | ==MutY adenine glycosylase in complex with DNA containing an abasic site== | | ==MutY adenine glycosylase in complex with DNA containing an abasic site== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1rrs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1rrs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1rrs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rrs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rrs]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_12980 Atcc 12980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RRS FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rrs]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RRS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RRS FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8OG:8-OXO-2-DEOXY-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>8OG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HPD:1-HYDROXY-PENTANE-3,4-DIOL-5-PHOSPHATE'>HPD</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8OG:8-OXO-2-DEOXY-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>8OG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HPD:1-HYDROXY-PENTANE-3,4-DIOL-5-PHOSPHATE'>HPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1rrq|1rrq]], [[1rrt|1rrt]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rrs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rrs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rrs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rrs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rrs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rrs ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">muty ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1422 ATCC 12980])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rrs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rrs OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1rrs PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rrs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rrs PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rrs ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MUTY_GEOSE MUTY_GEOSE] Base excision repair (BER) glycosylase that initiates repair of A:oxoG to C:G by removing the inappropriately paired adenine base from the DNA backbone, generating an abasic site product (PubMed:25995449) (PubMed:14961129). 8-oxoguanine (oxoG) is a genotoxic DNA lesion resulting from oxidation of guanine; this residue is misread by replicative DNA polymerases, that insert adenine instead of cytosine opposite the oxidized damaged base. Shows a powerful dicrimination of A versus C, since it does not cleave cytosine in oxoG:C pairs (PubMed:25995449). May also be able to remove adenine from A:G mispairs, although this activity may not be physiologically relevant (PubMed:14961129).<ref>PMID:25995449</ref> <ref>PMID:14961129</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[DNA glycosylase|DNA glycosylase]] | | *[[DNA glycosylase|DNA glycosylase]] |
| | + | *[[DNA glycosylase 3D structures|DNA glycosylase 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[IronâÂÂsulfur proteins|IronâÂÂsulfur proteins]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 12980]] | + | [[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]] |
| - | [[Category: Banerjee, A]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Fromme, J C]] | + | [[Category: Banerjee A]] |
| - | [[Category: Huang, S J]] | + | [[Category: Fromme JC]] |
| - | [[Category: Verdine, G L]] | + | [[Category: Huang SJ]] |
| - | [[Category: 8-oxoguanine]] | + | [[Category: Verdine GL]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna glycosylase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dna repair]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein-dna complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
MUTY_GEOSE Base excision repair (BER) glycosylase that initiates repair of A:oxoG to C:G by removing the inappropriately paired adenine base from the DNA backbone, generating an abasic site product (PubMed:25995449) (PubMed:14961129). 8-oxoguanine (oxoG) is a genotoxic DNA lesion resulting from oxidation of guanine; this residue is misread by replicative DNA polymerases, that insert adenine instead of cytosine opposite the oxidized damaged base. Shows a powerful dicrimination of A versus C, since it does not cleave cytosine in oxoG:C pairs (PubMed:25995449). May also be able to remove adenine from A:G mispairs, although this activity may not be physiologically relevant (PubMed:14961129).[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The genomes of aerobic organisms suffer chronic oxidation of guanine to the genotoxic product 8-oxoguanine (oxoG). Replicative DNA polymerases misread oxoG residues and insert adenine instead of cytosine opposite the oxidized base. Both bases in the resulting A*oxoG mispair are mutagenic lesions, and both must undergo base-specific replacement to restore the original C*G pair. Doing so represents a formidable challenge to the DNA repair machinery, because adenine makes up roughly 25% of the bases in most genomes. The evolutionarily conserved enzyme adenine DNA glycosylase (called MutY in bacteria and hMYH in humans) initiates repair of A*oxoG to C*G by removing the inappropriately paired adenine base from the DNA backbone. A central issue concerning MutY function is the mechanism by which A*oxoG mispairs are targeted among the vast excess of A*T pairs. Here we report the use of disulphide crosslinking to obtain high-resolution crystal structures of MutY-DNA lesion-recognition complexes. These structures reveal the basis for recognizing both lesions in the A*oxoG pair and for catalysing removal of the adenine base.
Structural basis for removal of adenine mispaired with 8-oxoguanine by MutY adenine DNA glycosylase.,Fromme JC, Banerjee A, Huang SJ, Verdine GL Nature. 2004 Feb 12;427(6975):652-6. PMID:14961129[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Wang L, Lee SJ, Verdine G. Structural Basis for Avoidance of Promutagenic DNA Repair by MutY Adenine DNA Glycosylase. J Biol Chem. 2015 May 20. pii: jbc.M115.657866. PMID:25995449 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.657866
- ↑ Fromme JC, Banerjee A, Huang SJ, Verdine GL. Structural basis for removal of adenine mispaired with 8-oxoguanine by MutY adenine DNA glycosylase. Nature. 2004 Feb 12;427(6975):652-6. PMID:14961129 doi:10.1038/nature02306
- ↑ Fromme JC, Banerjee A, Huang SJ, Verdine GL. Structural basis for removal of adenine mispaired with 8-oxoguanine by MutY adenine DNA glycosylase. Nature. 2004 Feb 12;427(6975):652-6. PMID:14961129 doi:10.1038/nature02306
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