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- | [[Image:2fm0.gif|left|200px]] | |
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- | {{Structure
| + | ==Crystal structure of PDE4D in complex with L-869298== |
- | |PDB= 2fm0 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2fm0</scene>, resolution 2.Å
| + | <StructureSection load='2fm0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fm0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
- | |SITE=
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=M98:(S)-3-(2-(3-CYCLOPROPOXY-4-(DIFLUOROMETHOXY)PHENYL)-2-(5-(1,1,1,3,3,3-HEXAFLUORO-2-HYDROXYPROPAN-2-YL)THIAZOL-2-YL)ETHYL)PYRIDINE+1-OXIDE'>M98</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fm0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FM0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FM0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide_phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.17 3.1.4.17] </span>
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
- | |GENE= PDE4D2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=M98:(S)-3-(2-(3-CYCLOPROPOXY-4-(DIFLUOROMETHOXY)PHENYL)-2-(5-(1,1,1,3,3,3-HEXAFLUORO-2-HYDROXYPROPAN-2-YL)THIAZOL-2-YL)ETHYL)PYRIDINE+1-OXIDE'>M98</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
- | |DOMAIN=
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fm0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fm0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fm0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fm0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fm0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fm0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | |RELATEDENTRY=[[2fm5|2FM5]]
| + | </table> |
- | |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fm0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fm0 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fm0 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fm0 RCSB]</span>
| + | == Disease == |
- | }}
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution. Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614613 614613]. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.<ref>PMID:22464250</ref> |
| + | == Function == |
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.<ref>PMID:15260978</ref> <ref>PMID:15576036</ref> |
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| + | Check<jmol> |
| + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fm/2fm0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fm0 ConSurf]. |
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | | |
- | '''Crystal structure of PDE4D in complex with L-869298'''
| + | ==See Also== |
- | | + | *[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]] |
- | | + | == References == |
- | ==Overview== | + | <references/> |
- | Type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitors are emerging as new treatments for a number of disorders including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Here we report the biochemical characterization on the second generation inhibitor (+)-1 (L-, IC50=0.4 nM) and its enantiomer (-)-1 (L-, IC50=43 nM) and their cocrystal structures with PDE4D at 2.0 A resolution. Despite the 107-fold affinity difference, both enantiomers interact with the same sets of residues in the rigid active site. The weaker (-)-1 adopts an unfavorable conformation to preserve the pivotal interactions between the Mg-bound waters and the N-oxide of pyridine. These structures support a model in which inhibitors are anchored by the invariant glutamine at one end and the metal-pocket residues at another end. This model provides explanations for most of the observed structure-activity relationship and the metal ion dependency of the catechol-ether based inhibitors and should facilitate their further design.
| + | __TOC__ |
- | | + | </StructureSection> |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | |
- | 2FM0 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FM0 OCA].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Reference==
| + | |
- | Enantiomer discrimination illustrated by the high resolution crystal structures of type 4 phosphodiesterase., Huai Q, Sun Y, Wang H, Macdonald D, Aspiotis R, Robinson H, Huang Z, Ke H, J Med Chem. 2006 Mar 23;49(6):1867-73. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16539372 16539372]
| + | |
- | [[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase]]
| + | |
| [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Aspiotis, R.]] | + | [[Category: Aspiotis R]] |
- | [[Category: Huai, Q.]] | + | [[Category: Huai Q]] |
- | [[Category: Huang, Z.]] | + | [[Category: Huang Z]] |
- | [[Category: Ke, H.]] | + | [[Category: Ke H]] |
- | [[Category: Macdonald, D.]] | + | [[Category: Macdonald D]] |
- | [[Category: Robinson, H.]] | + | [[Category: Robinson H]] |
- | [[Category: Sun, Y.]] | + | [[Category: Sun Y]] |
- | [[Category: Wang, H.]] | + | [[Category: Wang H]] |
- | [[Category: camp signalling]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: crystal structure]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: inhibitor selectivity]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: pde. enantiomer binding]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:04:35 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
PDE4D_HUMAN Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution. Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:614613. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.[1]
Function
PDE4D_HUMAN Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.[2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
See Also
References
- ↑ Michot C, Le Goff C, Goldenberg A, Abhyankar A, Klein C, Kinning E, Guerrot AM, Flahaut P, Duncombe A, Baujat G, Lyonnet S, Thalassinos C, Nitschke P, Casanova JL, Le Merrer M, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V. Exome sequencing identifies PDE4D mutations as another cause of acrodysostosis. Am J Hum Genet. 2012 Apr 6;90(4):740-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.003. Epub, 2012 Mar 29. PMID:22464250 doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.003
- ↑ Zhang KY, Card GL, Suzuki Y, Artis DR, Fong D, Gillette S, Hsieh D, Neiman J, West BL, Zhang C, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Bollag G. A glutamine switch mechanism for nucleotide selectivity by phosphodiesterases. Mol Cell. 2004 Jul 23;15(2):279-86. PMID:15260978 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2004.07.005
- ↑ Card GL, England BP, Suzuki Y, Fong D, Powell B, Lee B, Luu C, Tabrizizad M, Gillette S, Ibrahim PN, Artis DR, Bollag G, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Zhang KY. Structural basis for the activity of drugs that inhibit phosphodiesterases. Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2233-47. PMID:15576036 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2004.10.004
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