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| | ==Crystal Structure of 2C-Methyl-D-Erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate Synthase from Shewanella Oneidensis== | | ==Crystal Structure of 2C-Methyl-D-Erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate Synthase from Shewanella Oneidensis== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1t0a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1t0a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1t0a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1t0a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t0a]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheon Sheon]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T0A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T0A FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t0a]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shewanella_oneidensis_MR-1 Shewanella oneidensis MR-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T0A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T0A FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FPP:FARNESYL+DIPHOSPHATE'>FPP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FPP:FARNESYL+DIPHOSPHATE'>FPP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">IspF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=211586 SHEON])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t0a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t0a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1t0a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t0a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t0a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t0a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-C-methyl-D-erythritol_2,4-cyclodiphosphate_synthase 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.12 4.6.1.12] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t0a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t0a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1t0a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t0a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t0a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t0a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISPF_SHEON ISPF_SHEON]] Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP) (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISPF_SHEON ISPF_SHEON] Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP) (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/t0/1t0a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/t0/1t0a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[MECDP synthase|MECDP synthase]] | + | *[[MECDP synthase 3D structures|MECDP synthase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Sheon]] | + | [[Category: Shewanella oneidensis MR-1]] |
| - | [[Category: Bussiere, D E]] | + | [[Category: Bussiere DE]] |
| - | [[Category: Kennedy, M A]] | + | [[Category: Kennedy MA]] |
| - | [[Category: Marsing, G C]] | + | [[Category: Marsing GC]] |
| - | [[Category: Ni, S]] | + | [[Category: Ni S]] |
| - | [[Category: Robinson, H]] | + | [[Category: Robinson H]] |
| - | [[Category: Homotrimer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mixed alpha beta]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Synthase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ISPF_SHEON Involved in the biosynthesis of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP), two major building blocks of isoprenoid compounds. Catalyzes the conversion of 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2-phosphate (CDP-ME2P) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (ME-CPP) with a corresponding release of cytidine 5-monophosphate (CMP) (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00107]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) is a universal building block for the ubiquitous isoprenoids that are essential to all organisms. The enzymes of the non-mevalonate pathway for IPP synthesis, which is unique to many pathogenic bacteria, have recently been explored as targets for antibiotic development. Several crystal structures of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclophosphate (MECDP) synthase, the fifth of seven enzymes involved in the non-mevalonate pathway for synthesis of IPP, have been reported; however, the composition of metal ions in the active site and the presence of a hydrophobic cavity along the non-crystallographic threefold symmetry axis has varied between the reported structures. Here, the structure of MEDCP from Shewanella oneidensis MR1 (SO3437) was determined to 1.6 A resolution in the absence of substrate. The presence of a zinc ion in the active-site cleft, tetrahedrally coordinated by two histidine side chains, an aspartic acid side chain and an ambiguous fourth ligand, was confirmed by zinc anomalous diffraction. Based on analysis of anomalous diffraction data and typical metal-to-ligand bond lengths, it was concluded that an octahedral sodium ion was 3.94 A from the zinc ion. A hydrophobic cavity was observed along the threefold non-crystallographic symmetry axis, filled by a well defined non-protein electron density that could be modeled as farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP), a downstream product of IPP, suggesting a possible feedback mechanism for enzyme regulation. The high-resolution data clarified the FPP-binding mode compared with previously reported structures. Multiple sequence alignment indicated that the residues critical to the formation of the hydrophobic cavity and for coordinating the pyrophosphate group of FPP are present in the majority of MEDCP synthase enzymes, supporting the idea of a specialized biological function related to FPP binding in a subfamily of MEDCP synthase homologs.
Structure of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase from Shewanella oneidensis at 1.6 A: identification of farnesyl pyrophosphate trapped in a hydrophobic cavity.,Ni S, Robinson H, Marsing GC, Bussiere DE, Kennedy MA Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Nov;60(Pt 11):1949-57. Epub 2004, Oct 20. PMID:15502301[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ni S, Robinson H, Marsing GC, Bussiere DE, Kennedy MA. Structure of 2C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase from Shewanella oneidensis at 1.6 A: identification of farnesyl pyrophosphate trapped in a hydrophobic cavity. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Nov;60(Pt 11):1949-57. Epub 2004, Oct 20. PMID:15502301 doi:10.1107/S0907444904021791
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