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| | ==Apo Structure of BACE (Beta Secretase)== | | ==Apo Structure of BACE (Beta Secretase)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='1w50' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1w50]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1w50' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1w50]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w50]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W50 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W50 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1w50]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1W50 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1W50 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1fkn|1fkn]], [[1m4h|1m4h]], [[1py1|1py1]], [[1sgz|1sgz]], [[1ujj|1ujj]], [[1ujk|1ujk]], [[1w51|1w51]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w50 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w50 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1w50 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w50 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w50 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w50 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1w50 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1w50 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1w50 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1w50 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1w50 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1w50 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]] | | *[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]] |
| - | *[[Journal:Acta Cryst D:S0907444911047251|Journal:Acta Cryst D:S0907444911047251]] | + | *[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Memapsin 2]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Cleasby, A]] | + | [[Category: Cleasby A]] |
| - | [[Category: Murray, C W]] | + | [[Category: Murray CW]] |
| - | [[Category: Patel, S]] | + | [[Category: Patel S]] |
| - | [[Category: Vuillard, L]] | + | [[Category: Vuillard L]] |
| - | [[Category: Yon, J]] | + | [[Category: Yon J]] |
| - | [[Category: Alternative splicing]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Aspartic protease]]
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| - | [[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
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| - | [[Category: Base]]
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| - | [[Category: Beta-secretase]]
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| - | [[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| - | [[Category: Transmembrane]]
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| - | [[Category: Zymogen]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Human BACE, also known as beta-secretase, shows promise as a potential therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease. We determined the apo structure of BACE to 1.75 A, and a structure of a hydroxyethylamine inhibitor complex derived by soaking. These show significant active-site movements compared to previously described BACE structures. Additionally, the structures reveal two pockets that could be targeted by structure-based drug design.
Apo and inhibitor complex structures of BACE (beta-secretase).,Patel S, Vuillard L, Cleasby A, Murray CW, Yon J J Mol Biol. 2004 Oct 15;343(2):407-16. PMID:15451669[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
- ↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
- ↑ Patel S, Vuillard L, Cleasby A, Murray CW, Yon J. Apo and inhibitor complex structures of BACE (beta-secretase). J Mol Biol. 2004 Oct 15;343(2):407-16. PMID:15451669 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.08.018
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