2hxm

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[[Image:2hxm.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Complex of UNG2 and a small Molecule synthetic Inhibitor==
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|PDB= 2hxm |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2hxm</scene>, resolution 1.30&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2hxm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hxm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=302:4-[(1E,7E)-8-(2,6-DIOXO-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4-YL)-3,6-DIOXA-2,7-DIAZAOCTA-1,7-DIEN-1-YL]BENZOIC+ACID'>302</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hxm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HXM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HXM FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= UNG, DGU, UNG15 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=302:4-[(1E,7E)-8-(2,6-DIOXO-1,2,3,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4-YL)-3,6-DIOXA-2,7-DIAZAOCTA-1,7-DIEN-1-YL]BENZOIC+ACID'>302</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hxm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hxm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hxm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hxm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hxm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=
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</table>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hxm OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hxm PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hxm RCSB]</span>
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== Disease ==
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}}
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608106 608106]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:12958596</ref> <ref>PMID:15967827</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hx/2hxm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hxm ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Human nuclear uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG2) is a cellular DNA repair enzyme that is essential for a number of diverse biological phenomena ranging from antibody diversification to B-cell lymphomas and type-1 human immunodeficiency virus infectivity. During each of these processes, UNG2 recognizes uracilated DNA and excises the uracil base by flipping it into the enzyme active site. We have taken advantage of the extrahelical uracil recognition mechanism to build large small-molecule libraries in which uracil is tethered via flexible alkane linkers to a collection of secondary binding elements. This high-throughput synthesis and screening approach produced two novel uracil-tethered inhibitors of UNG2, the best of which was crystallized with the enzyme. Remarkably, this inhibitor mimics the crucial hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions previously observed in UNG2 complexes with damaged uracilated DNA. Thus, the environment of the binding site selects for library ligands that share these DNA features. This is a general approach to rapid discovery of inhibitors of enzymes that recognize extrahelical damaged bases.
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'''Complex of UNG2 and a small Molecule synthetic Inhibitor'''
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Mimicking damaged DNA with a small molecule inhibitor of human UNG2.,Krosky DJ, Bianchet MA, Seiple L, Chung S, Amzel LM, Stivers JT Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(20):5872-9. Epub 2006 Oct 24. PMID:17062624<ref>PMID:17062624</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hxm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Human nuclear uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG2) is a cellular DNA repair enzyme that is essential for a number of diverse biological phenomena ranging from antibody diversification to B-cell lymphomas and type-1 human immunodeficiency virus infectivity. During each of these processes, UNG2 recognizes uracilated DNA and excises the uracil base by flipping it into the enzyme active site. We have taken advantage of the extrahelical uracil recognition mechanism to build large small-molecule libraries in which uracil is tethered via flexible alkane linkers to a collection of secondary binding elements. This high-throughput synthesis and screening approach produced two novel uracil-tethered inhibitors of UNG2, the best of which was crystallized with the enzyme. Remarkably, this inhibitor mimics the crucial hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions previously observed in UNG2 complexes with damaged uracilated DNA. Thus, the environment of the binding site selects for library ligands that share these DNA features. This is a general approach to rapid discovery of inhibitors of enzymes that recognize extrahelical damaged bases.
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*[[DNA glycosylase 3D structures|DNA glycosylase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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2HXM is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HXM OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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Mimicking damaged DNA with a small molecule inhibitor of human UNG2., Krosky DJ, Bianchet MA, Seiple L, Chung S, Amzel LM, Stivers JT, Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(20):5872-9. Epub 2006 Oct 24. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17062624 17062624]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Amzel, L M.]]
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[[Category: Amzel LM]]
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[[Category: Bianchet, M A.]]
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[[Category: Bianchet MA]]
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[[Category: Ghung, S.]]
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[[Category: Ghung S]]
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[[Category: Krosky, D J.]]
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[[Category: Krosky DJ]]
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[[Category: Seiple, L.]]
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[[Category: Seiple L]]
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[[Category: Stivers,J T.]]
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[[Category: Stivers JT]]
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[[Category: dna repair]]
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[[Category: uracil]]
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[[Category: uracil dna glycosylase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 03:36:53 2008''
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Current revision

Complex of UNG2 and a small Molecule synthetic Inhibitor

PDB ID 2hxm

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