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| | ==Crystal structure of 5'-deoxy-5'methylthioadenosine phosphorylase complexed with 5'-deoxy-5'methylthioadenosine and sulfate== | | ==Crystal structure of 5'-deoxy-5'methylthioadenosine phosphorylase complexed with 5'-deoxy-5'methylthioadenosine and sulfate== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2a8y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2a8y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2a8y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2a8y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a8y]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'saccharolobus_solfataricus' 'saccharolobus solfataricus']. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A8Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A8Y FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2a8y]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A8Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2A8Y FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MTA:5-DEOXY-5-METHYLTHIOADENOSINE'>MTA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1cg6|1cg6]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MTA:5-DEOXY-5-METHYLTHIOADENOSINE'>MTA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SsMTAPII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2287 'Saccharolobus solfataricus'])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a8y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a8y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2a8y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a8y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a8y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a8y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine_phosphorylase S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.28 2.4.2.28] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2a8y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2a8y OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2a8y PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2a8y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2a8y PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2a8y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MTAP_SULSO MTAP_SULSO]] Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate. Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred substrates.<ref>PMID:15819883</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MTAP_SACS2 MTAP_SACS2] Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate. Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963]<ref>PMID:15819883</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase|5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase]] | + | *[[5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase 3D structures|5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]] | | [[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]] |
| - | [[Category: S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase]]
| + | [[Category: Cacciapuoti G]] |
| - | [[Category: Cacciapuoti, G]] | + | [[Category: Ealick SE]] |
| - | [[Category: Ealick, S E]] | + | [[Category: Porcelli M]] |
| - | [[Category: Porcelli, M]] | + | [[Category: Zhang Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, Y]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Alpha/beta]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Beta barrel]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Beta sheet]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
MTAP_SACS2 Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate. Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01963][1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The crystal structure of Sulfolobus solfataricus 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase II (SsMTAPII) in complex with 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and sulfate was determined to 1.45A resolution. The hexameric structure of SsMTAPII is a dimer-of-trimers with one active site per monomer. The oligomeric assembly of the trimer and the monomer topology of SsMTAPII are almost identical with trimeric human 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (hMTAP). SsMTAPII is the first reported hexameric member in the trimeric class of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) from Archaea. Unlike hMTAP, which is highly specific for MTA, SsMTAPII also accepts adenosine as a substrate. The residues at the active sites of SsMTAPII and hMTAP are almost identical. The broad substrate specificity of SsMTAPII may be due to the flexibility of the C-terminal loop. SsMTAPII is extremely thermoactive and thermostable. The three-dimensional structure of SsMTAPII suggests that the unique dimer-of-trimers quaternary structure, a CXC motif at the C terminus, and two pairs of intrasubunit disulfide bridges may play an important role in its thermal stability.
The crystal structure of 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase II from Sulfolobus solfataricus, a thermophilic enzyme stabilized by intramolecular disulfide bonds.,Zhang Y, Porcelli M, Cacciapuoti G, Ealick SE J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 17;357(1):252-62. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID:16414070[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Cacciapuoti G, Forte S, Moretti MA, Brio A, Zappia V, Porcelli M. A novel hyperthermostable 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. FEBS J. 2005 Apr;272(8):1886-99. PMID:15819883 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04619.x
- ↑ Zhang Y, Porcelli M, Cacciapuoti G, Ealick SE. The crystal structure of 5'-deoxy-5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase II from Sulfolobus solfataricus, a thermophilic enzyme stabilized by intramolecular disulfide bonds. J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 17;357(1):252-62. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID:16414070 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.040
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