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| | ==Complex II (Succinate Dehydrogenase) From E. Coli with Atpenin A5 inhibitor co-crystallized at the ubiquinone binding site== | | ==Complex II (Succinate Dehydrogenase) From E. Coli with Atpenin A5 inhibitor co-crystallized at the ubiquinone binding site== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2acz' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2acz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2acz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2acz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2acz]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ACZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ACZ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2acz]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ACZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ACZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AT5:3-[(2S,4S,5R)-5,6-DICHLORO-2,4-DIMETHYL-1-OXOHEXYL]-4-HYDROXY-5,6-DIMETHOXY-2(1H)-PYRIDINONE'>AT5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CDN:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEB:HEME+B/C'>HEB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1nek|1nek]], [[1nen|1nen]], [[2ad0|2ad0]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AT5:3-[(2S,4S,5R)-5,6-DICHLORO-2,4-DIMETHYL-1-OXOHEXYL]-4-HYDROXY-5,6-DIMETHOXY-2(1H)-PYRIDINONE'>AT5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CDN:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OAA:OXALOACETATE+ION'>OAA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succinate_dehydrogenase Succinate dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.99.1 1.3.99.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2acz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2acz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2acz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2acz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2acz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2acz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2acz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2acz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2acz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2acz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2acz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2acz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSD_ECOLI DHSD_ECOLI]] Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSA_ECOLI DHSA_ECOLI]] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSC_ECOLI DHSC_ECOLI]] Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHSB_ECOLI DHSB_ECOLI]] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SDHA_ECOLI SDHA_ECOLI] Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.<ref>PMID:24374335</ref> <ref>PMID:12560550</ref> <ref>PMID:16407191</ref> <ref>PMID:19710024</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ac/2acz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ac/2acz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Succinate Dehydrogenase|Succinate Dehydrogenase]] | + | *[[Succinate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Succinate dehydrogenase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| - | [[Category: Succinate dehydrogenase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Byrne, B]] | + | [[Category: Byrne B]] |
| - | [[Category: Cecchini, G]] | + | [[Category: Cecchini G]] |
| - | [[Category: Horsefield, R]] | + | [[Category: Horsefield R]] |
| - | [[Category: Iwata, S]] | + | [[Category: Iwata S]] |
| - | [[Category: Omura, S]] | + | [[Category: Omura S]] |
| - | [[Category: Sexton, G]] | + | [[Category: Sexton G]] |
| - | [[Category: Shiomi, K]] | + | [[Category: Shiomi K]] |
| - | [[Category: Whittingham, W]] | + | [[Category: Whittingham W]] |
| - | [[Category: Yankovskaya, V]] | + | [[Category: Yankovskaya V]] |
| - | [[Category: Aa5]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Aerobic reparatory complex ii]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: At5]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Atpenin a5]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase-electron transport complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sdh]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sqr]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2acz is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.1Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
SDHA_ECOLI Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The transfer of electrons and protons between membrane-bound respiratory complexes is facilitated by lipid-soluble redox-active quinone molecules (Q). This work presents a structural analysis of the quinone-binding site (Q-site) identified in succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (SQR) from Escherichia coli. SQR, often referred to as Complex II or succinate dehydrogenase, is a functional member of the Krebs cycle and the aerobic respiratory chain and couples the oxidation of succinate to fumarate with the reduction of quinone to quinol (QH(2)). The interaction between ubiquinone and the Q-site of the protein appears to be mediated solely by hydrogen bonding between the O1 carbonyl group of the quinone and the side chain of a conserved tyrosine residue. In this work, SQR was co-crystallized with the ubiquinone binding-site inhibitor Atpenin A5 (AA5) to confirm the binding position of the inhibitor and reveal additional structural details of the Q-site. The electron density for AA5 was located within the same hydrophobic pocket as ubiquinone at, however, a different position within the pocket. AA5 was bound deeper into the site prompting further assessment using protein-ligand docking experiments in silico. The initial interpretation of the Q-site was re-evaluated in the light of the new SQR-AA5 structure and protein-ligand docking data. Two binding positions, the Q(1)-site and Q(2)-site, are proposed for the E. coli SQR quinone-binding site to explain these data. At the Q(2)-site, the side chains of a serine and histidine residue are suitably positioned to provide hydrogen bonding partners to the O4 carbonyl and methoxy groups of ubiquinone, respectively. This allows us to propose a mechanism for the reduction of ubiquinone during the catalytic turnover of the enzyme.
Structural and computational analysis of the quinone-binding site of complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): a mechanism of electron transfer and proton conduction during ubiquinone reduction.,Horsefield R, Yankovskaya V, Sexton G, Whittingham W, Shiomi K, Omura S, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 17;281(11):7309-16. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID:16407191[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ McNeil MB, Hampton HG, Hards KJ, Watson BN, Cook GM, Fineran PC. The succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor, SdhE, is required for the flavinylation and activation of fumarate reductase in bacteria. FEBS Lett. 2014 Jan 31;588(3):414-21. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.12.019. Epub, 2013 Dec 25. PMID:24374335 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2013.12.019
- ↑ Yankovskaya V, Horsefield R, Tornroth S, Luna-Chavez C, Miyoshi H, Leger C, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S. Architecture of succinate dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species generation. Science. 2003 Jan 31;299(5607):700-4. PMID:12560550 doi:10.1126/science.1079605
- ↑ Horsefield R, Yankovskaya V, Sexton G, Whittingham W, Shiomi K, Omura S, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S. Structural and computational analysis of the quinone-binding site of complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): a mechanism of electron transfer and proton conduction during ubiquinone reduction. J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 17;281(11):7309-16. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID:16407191 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M508173200
- ↑ Ruprecht J, Yankovskaya V, Maklashina E, Iwata S, Cecchini G. Structure of Escherichia coli succinate:quinone oxidoreductase with an occupied and empty quinone-binding site. J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 23;284(43):29836-46. Epub 2009 Aug 25. PMID:19710024 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.010058
- ↑ Horsefield R, Yankovskaya V, Sexton G, Whittingham W, Shiomi K, Omura S, Byrne B, Cecchini G, Iwata S. Structural and computational analysis of the quinone-binding site of complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): a mechanism of electron transfer and proton conduction during ubiquinone reduction. J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 17;281(11):7309-16. Epub 2005 Dec 27. PMID:16407191 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M508173200
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