6gh5
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Cryo-EM structure of bacterial RNA polymerase-sigma54 holoenzyme transcription open complex== | |
| + | <SX load='6gh5' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6gh5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6gh5]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_pneumoniae"_(schroeter_1886)_flugge_1886 "bacillus pneumoniae" (schroeter 1886) flugge 1886] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6GH5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6GH5 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), rpoB, groN, nitB, rif, ron, stl, stv, tabD, b3987, JW3950 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), SM87_03359 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=573 "Bacillus pneumoniae" (Schroeter 1886) Flugge 1886])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6gh5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6gh5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6gh5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6gh5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6gh5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6gh5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOC_ECOLI RPOC_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01322] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOB_ECOLI RPOB_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01321] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOZ_ECOLI RPOZ_ECOLI]] Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00366] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0J4U551_KLEPN A0A0J4U551_KLEPN]] Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released.[PIRNR:PIRNR000774] | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Gene transcription is carried out by multi-subunit RNA polymerases (RNAPs). Transcription initiation is a dynamic multi-step process that involves the opening of the double-stranded DNA to form a transcription bubble and delivery of the template strand deep into the RNAP for RNA synthesis. Applying cryoelectron microscopy to a unique transcription system using sigma(54) (sigma(N)), the major bacterial variant sigma factor, we capture a new intermediate state at 4.1 A where promoter DNA is caught at the entrance of the RNAP cleft. Combining with new structures of the open promoter complex and an initial de novo transcribing complex at 3.4 and 3.7 A, respectively, our studies reveal the dynamics of DNA loading and mechanism of transcription bubble stabilization that involves coordinated, large-scale conformational changes of the universally conserved features within RNAP and DNA. In addition, our studies reveal a novel mechanism of strand separation by sigma(54). | ||
| - | + | Structures of Bacterial RNA Polymerase Complexes Reveal the Mechanism of DNA Loading and Transcription Initiation.,Glyde R, Ye F, Jovanovic M, Kotta-Loizou I, Buck M, Zhang X Mol Cell. 2018 Jun 21;70(6):1111-1120.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.05.021. PMID:29932903<ref>PMID:29932903</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | [[Category: | + | </div> |
| - | [[Category: | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6gh5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| + | |||
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] | ||
| + | *[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </SX> | ||
| + | [[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Ecoli]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Glyde, R]] | [[Category: Glyde, R]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Zhang, X | + | [[Category: Ye, F Z]] |
| + | [[Category: Zhang, X D]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Dna opening]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Open complex]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Transcription]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Transcription bubble]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Transcription initiation]] | ||
Current revision
Cryo-EM structure of bacterial RNA polymerase-sigma54 holoenzyme transcription open complex
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