6g9o

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==Structure of full-length homomeric mLRRC8A volume-regulated anion channel at 4.25 A resolution==
==Structure of full-length homomeric mLRRC8A volume-regulated anion channel at 4.25 A resolution==
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<StructureSection load='6g9o' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6g9o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.25&Aring;' scene=''>
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<SX load='6g9o' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6g9o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g9o]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G9O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G9O FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g9o]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G9O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G9O FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6g8z|6g8z]], [[6g9l|6g9l]]</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.25&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g9o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g9o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6g9o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g9o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g9o PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g9o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g9o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g9o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6g9o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g9o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g9o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g9o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LRC8A_MOUSE LRC8A_MOUSE]] Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and may also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Required for channel activity, together with at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition. Can form functional channels by itself (in vitro) (By similarity). Involved in B-cell development: required for the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition (PubMed:14660746, PubMed:24752297). Also required for T-cell development (PubMed:24752297).[UniProtKB:Q8IWT6]<ref>PMID:14660746</ref> <ref>PMID:24752297</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LRC8A_MOUSE LRC8A_MOUSE] Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and may also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Required for channel activity, together with at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition. Can form functional channels by itself (in vitro) (By similarity). Involved in B-cell development: required for the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition (PubMed:14660746, PubMed:24752297). Also required for T-cell development (PubMed:24752297).[UniProtKB:Q8IWT6]<ref>PMID:14660746</ref> <ref>PMID:24752297</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Volume-regulated anion channels are activated in response to hypotonic stress. These channels are composed of closely related paralogues of the leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8 (LRRC8) family that co-assemble to form hexameric complexes. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, we determine the structure of a homomeric channel of the obligatory subunit LRRC8A. This protein conducts ions and has properties in common with endogenous heteromeric channels. Its modular structure consists of a transmembrane pore domain followed by a cytoplasmic leucine-rich repeat domain. The transmembrane domain, which is structurally related to connexin proteins, is wide towards the cytoplasm but constricted on the outside by a structural unit that acts as a selectivity filter. An excess of basic residues in the filter and throughout the pore attracts anions by electrostatic interaction. Our work reveals the previously unknown architecture of volume-regulated anion channels and their mechanism of selective anion conduction.
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Structure of a volume-regulated anion channel of the LRRC8 family.,Deneka D, Sawicka M, Lam AKM, Paulino C, Dutzler R Nature. 2018 May 16. pii: 10.1038/s41586-018-0134-y. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-018-0134-y. PMID:29769723<ref>PMID:29769723</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6g9o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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</SX>
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[[Category: Deneka, D]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Dutzler, R]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Lam, A K.M]]
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[[Category: Deneka D]]
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[[Category: Paulino, C]]
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[[Category: Dutzler R]]
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[[Category: Sawicka, M]]
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[[Category: Lam AKM]]
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[[Category: Chloride channel]]
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[[Category: Paulino C]]
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[[Category: Leucine-rich repeat]]
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[[Category: Sawicka M]]
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[[Category: Membrane protein]]
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[[Category: Swelling-activated]]
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[[Category: Vsoac]]
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Current revision

Structure of full-length homomeric mLRRC8A volume-regulated anion channel at 4.25 A resolution

6g9o, resolution 4.25Å

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