2dka
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==Crystal structure of N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase, a member of the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily, in the apo-form== | ==Crystal structure of N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase, a member of the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily, in the apo-form== | ||
- | <StructureSection load='2dka' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2dka]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2dka' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dka]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.93Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dka]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dka]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans Candida albicans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DKA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DKA FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id=' | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.93Å</td></tr> |
- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dka FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dka OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dka PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dka RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dka PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dka ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
- | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGM1_CANAX AGM1_CANAX] Catalyzes the conversion of GlcNAc-6-P into GlcNAc-1-P during the synthesis of uridine diphosphate/UDP-GlcNAc, which is a biosynthetic precursor of chitin and also supplies the amino sugars for N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.<ref>PMID:11004509</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dka ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dka ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
- | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
- | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
- | N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase (AGM1) is an essential enzyme in the synthetic process of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). UDP-GlcNAc is a UDP sugar that serves as a biosynthetic precursor of glycoproteins, mucopolysaccharides, and the cell wall of bacteria. Thus, a specific inhibitor of AGM1 from pathogenetic fungi could be a new candidate for an antifungal reagent that inhibits cell wall synthesis. AGM1 catalyzes the conversion of N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate (GlcNAc-6-P) into N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P). This enzyme is a member of the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily, which catalyzes the intramolecular phosphoryl transfer of sugar substrates. Here we report the crystal structures of AGM1 from Candida albicans for the first time, both in the apoform and in the complex forms with the substrate and the product, and discuss its catalytic mechanism. The structure of AGM1 consists of four domains, of which three domains have essentially the same fold. The overall structure is similar to those of phosphohexomutases; however, there are two additional beta-strands in domain 4, and a circular permutation occurs in domain 1. The catalytic cleft is formed by four loops from each domain. The N-acetyl group of the substrate is recognized by Val-370 and Asn-389 in domain 3, from which the substrate specificity arises. By comparing the substrate and product complexes, it is suggested that the substrate rotates about 180 degrees on the axis linking C-4 and the midpoint of the C-5-O-5 bond in the reaction. | ||
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- | Crystal structures of N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase, a member of the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily, and its substrate and product complexes.,Nishitani Y, Maruyama D, Nonaka T, Kita A, Fukami TA, Mio T, Yamada-Okabe H, Yamada-Okabe T, Miki K J Biol Chem. 2006 Jul 14;281(28):19740-7. Epub 2006 May 1. PMID:16651269<ref>PMID:16651269</ref> | ||
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- | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
- | </div> | ||
- | <div class="pdbe-citations 2dka" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Candida albicans]] |
- | [[Category: Fukami | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Kita | + | [[Category: Fukami TA]] |
- | [[Category: Maruyama | + | [[Category: Kita A]] |
- | [[Category: Miki | + | [[Category: Maruyama D]] |
- | [[Category: Mio | + | [[Category: Miki K]] |
- | [[Category: Nishitani | + | [[Category: Mio T]] |
- | [[Category: Nonaka | + | [[Category: Nishitani Y]] |
- | [[Category: Yamada-Okabe | + | [[Category: Nonaka T]] |
- | [[Category: Yamada-Okabe | + | [[Category: Yamada-Okabe H]] |
- | + | [[Category: Yamada-Okabe T]] | |
- | + |
Current revision
Crystal structure of N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase, a member of the alpha-D-phosphohexomutase superfamily, in the apo-form
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Categories: Candida albicans | Large Structures | Fukami TA | Kita A | Maruyama D | Miki K | Mio T | Nishitani Y | Nonaka T | Yamada-Okabe H | Yamada-Okabe T