2fco

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==Crystal Structure of Bacillus stearothermophilus PrfA-Holliday Junction Resolvase==
==Crystal Structure of Bacillus stearothermophilus PrfA-Holliday Junction Resolvase==
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<StructureSection load='2fco' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2fco]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2fco' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fco]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fco]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoka Geoka]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FCO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FCO FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fco]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_kaustophilus_HTA426 Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FCO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FCO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RecU/PrfA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=235909 GEOKA])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_junction_endodeoxyribonuclease Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.22.4 3.1.22.4] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fco FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fco OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fco PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fco RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fco PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fco ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fco FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fco OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2fco PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fco RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fco PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fco ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECU_GEOKA RECU_GEOKA] Endonuclease that resolves Holliday junction intermediates in genetic recombination. Cleaves mobile four-strand junctions by introducing symmetrical nicks in paired strands. Promotes annealing of linear ssDNA with homologous dsDNA. Required for DNA repair, homologous recombination and chromosome segregation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00130]<ref>PMID:12237459</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fco ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fco ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Here we report a high resolution structure of RecU-Holliday junction resolvase from Bacillus stearothermophilus. The functional unit of RecU is a homodimer that contains a "mushroom" like structure with a rigid cap and two highly flexible loops extending outwards. These loops appear to be highly flexible/dynamic, and presumably are directly involved in DNA binding and holding it for catalysis. Structural modifications of both the protein and DNA upon their interaction are essential for catalysis. An Mg2+ ion is present in each of the two active sites in this homodimeric enzyme, and two water molecules are coordinated with each Mg2+ ion. Our data are consistent with one of these water molecules acting as a nucleophile and the other as a general acid. The identities of the general base and general acid involved in catalysis and the Lewis acid that stabilizes the pentacovalent transition state phosphate ion are proposed. A model for the RecU-Holliday junction DNA complex is also proposed and discussed in the context of DNA binding and cleavage.
 
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Structure, flexibility, and mechanism of the Bacillus stearothermophilus RecU Holliday junction resolvase.,Kelly SJ, Li J, Setlow P, Jedrzejas MJ Proteins. 2007 Sep 1;68(4):961-71. PMID:17557334<ref>PMID:17557334</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2fco" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase|Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase]]
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*[[Resolvase 3D structures|Resolvase 3D structures]]
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*[[Resolvase|Resolvase]]
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease]]
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[[Category: Geobacillus kaustophilus HTA426]]
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[[Category: Geoka]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Jedrzejas, M J]]
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[[Category: Jedrzejas MJ]]
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[[Category: Li, J]]
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[[Category: Li J]]
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[[Category: Flexibility]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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Crystal Structure of Bacillus stearothermophilus PrfA-Holliday Junction Resolvase

PDB ID 2fco

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