|
|
| (One intermediate revision not shown.) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | | | |
| | ==Crystal Structure of Full Length Circadian Clock Protein KaiC with Phosphorylation Sites== | | ==Crystal Structure of Full Length Circadian Clock Protein KaiC with Phosphorylation Sites== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2gbl' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2gbl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2gbl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gbl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gbl]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacystis_nidulans_r2 Anacystis nidulans r2]. The January 2008 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Circadian Clock Proteins'' by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_1 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GBL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GBL FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gbl]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechococcus_elongatus_PCC_7942_=_FACHB-805 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805]. The January 2008 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Circadian Clock Proteins'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_1 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2008_1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GBL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GBL FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1u9i|1u9i]], [[1tf7|1tf7]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gbl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gbl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gbl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gbl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gbl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gbl ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">kaiC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1140 Anacystis nidulans R2])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transferase Transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1 2.7.11.1, 2.7.11.8, 2.7.11.9, 2.7.11.10, 2.7.11.11, 2.7.11.12, 2.7.11.13, 2.7.11.21, 2.7.11.22, 2.7.11.24, 2.7.11.25, 2.7.11.30 and 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gbl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gbl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2gbl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gbl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gbl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gbl ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAIC_SYNE7 KAIC_SYNE7]] Core component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. Binds to DNA. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-nonspecific transcription regulator that represses transcription, possibly by acting on the state of chromosome compaction.<ref>PMID:9727980</ref> <ref>PMID:14709675</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAIC_SYNE7 KAIC_SYNE7] Core component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. Binds to DNA. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-nonspecific transcription regulator that represses transcription, possibly by acting on the state of chromosome compaction.<ref>PMID:9727980</ref> <ref>PMID:14709675</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Line 18: |
Line 15: |
| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gb/2gbl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gb/2gbl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
| Line 34: |
Line 31: |
| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Circadian clock protein|Circadian clock protein]] | + | *[[Circadian clock protein 3D structures|Circadian clock protein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Anacystis nidulans r2]] | |
| | [[Category: Circadian Clock Proteins]] | | [[Category: Circadian Clock Proteins]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]] | + | [[Category: Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805]] |
| - | [[Category: Egli, M]] | + | [[Category: Egli M]] |
| - | [[Category: Johnson, C H]] | + | [[Category: Johnson CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Mori, T]] | + | [[Category: Mori T]] |
| - | [[Category: Pattanayek, R]] | + | [[Category: Pattanayek R]] |
| - | [[Category: Pattanayek, S]] | + | [[Category: Pattanayek S]] |
| - | [[Category: Stewart, P L]] | + | [[Category: Stewart PL]] |
| - | [[Category: Williams, D R]] | + | [[Category: Williams DR]] |
| - | [[Category: Xu, Y]] | + | [[Category: Xu Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Circadian]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Circadian clock protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Circadian clock protein homohexamer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hexamer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Kaia]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Kaib]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Kaic]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KAIC_SYNE7 Core component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. Binds to DNA. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-nonspecific transcription regulator that represses transcription, possibly by acting on the state of chromosome compaction.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The cyanobacterial circadian clock can be reconstituted in vitro by mixing recombinant KaiA, KaiB and KaiC proteins with ATP, producing KaiC phosphorylation and dephosphorylation cycles that have a regular rhythm with a ca. 24-h period and are temperature-compensated. KaiA and KaiB are modulators of KaiC phosphorylation, whereby KaiB antagonizes KaiA's action. Here, we present a complete crystallographic model of the Synechococcus elongatus KaiC hexamer that includes previously unresolved portions of the C-terminal regions, and a negative-stain electron microscopy study of S. elongatus and Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1 KaiA-KaiC complexes. Site-directed mutagenesis in combination with EM reveals that KaiA binds exclusively to the CII half of the KaiC hexamer. The EM-based model of the KaiA-KaiC complex reveals protein-protein interactions at two sites: the known interaction of the flexible C-terminal KaiC peptide with KaiA, and a second postulated interaction between the apical region of KaiA and the ATP binding cleft on KaiC. This model brings KaiA mutation sites that alter clock period or abolish rhythmicity into contact with KaiC and suggests how KaiA might regulate KaiC phosphorylation.
Analysis of KaiA-KaiC protein interactions in the cyano-bacterial circadian clock using hybrid structural methods.,Pattanayek R, Williams DR, Pattanayek S, Xu Y, Mori T, Johnson CH, Stewart PL, Egli M EMBO J. 2006 May 3;25(9):2017-28. Epub 2006 Apr 20. PMID:16628225[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ishiura M, Kutsuna S, Aoki S, Iwasaki H, Andersson CR, Tanabe A, Golden SS, Johnson CH, Kondo T. Expression of a gene cluster kaiABC as a circadian feedback process in cyanobacteria. Science. 1998 Sep 4;281(5382):1519-23. PMID:9727980
- ↑ Nakahira Y, Katayama M, Miyashita H, Kutsuna S, Iwasaki H, Oyama T, Kondo T. Global gene repression by KaiC as a master process of prokaryotic circadian system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jan 20;101(3):881-5. Epub 2004 Jan 6. PMID:14709675 doi:10.1073/pnas.0307411100
- ↑ Pattanayek R, Williams DR, Pattanayek S, Xu Y, Mori T, Johnson CH, Stewart PL, Egli M. Analysis of KaiA-KaiC protein interactions in the cyano-bacterial circadian clock using hybrid structural methods. EMBO J. 2006 May 3;25(9):2017-28. Epub 2006 Apr 20. PMID:16628225
|
