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| | ==Structure of Zeta-Zeta Transmembrane Dimer== | | ==Structure of Zeta-Zeta Transmembrane Dimer== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2hac' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2hac]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 15 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2hac' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hac]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hac]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HAC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HAC FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hac]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HAC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HAC FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CD3Z, T3Z, TCRZ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 15 models</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hac OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2hac PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hac RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hac PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hac ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hac OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hac PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hac RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hac PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hac ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3Z_HUMAN CD3Z_HUMAN]] Defects in CD247 are the cause of immunodeficiency due to defect in CD3-zeta (CD3ZID) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/610163 610163]]. An immunological deficiency characterized by T-cells impaired immune response to alloantigens, tetanus toxoid and mitogens.<ref>PMID:16672702</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3Z_HUMAN CD3Z_HUMAN] Defects in CD247 are the cause of immunodeficiency due to defect in CD3-zeta (CD3ZID) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610163 610163]. An immunological deficiency characterized by T-cells impaired immune response to alloantigens, tetanus toxoid and mitogens.<ref>PMID:16672702</ref> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3Z_HUMAN CD3Z_HUMAN]] Probable role in assembly and expression of the TCR complex as well as signal transduction upon antigen triggering. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD3Z_HUMAN CD3Z_HUMAN] Probable role in assembly and expression of the TCR complex as well as signal transduction upon antigen triggering. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ha/2hac_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ha/2hac_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[CD3|CD3]] | + | *[[CD3 3D structures|CD3 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Call, M E]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Chou, J J]] | + | [[Category: Call ME]] |
| - | [[Category: Schnell, J R]] | + | [[Category: Chou JJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Wucherpfennig, K W]] | + | [[Category: Schnell JR]] |
| - | [[Category: Alpha helix]] | + | [[Category: Wucherpfennig KW]] |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transmembrane]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
CD3Z_HUMAN Defects in CD247 are the cause of immunodeficiency due to defect in CD3-zeta (CD3ZID) [MIM:610163. An immunological deficiency characterized by T-cells impaired immune response to alloantigens, tetanus toxoid and mitogens.[1]
Function
CD3Z_HUMAN Probable role in assembly and expression of the TCR complex as well as signal transduction upon antigen triggering.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The T cell receptor (TCR) alphabeta heterodimer communicates ligand binding to the cell interior via noncovalently associated CD3gammaepsilon, CD3deltaepsilon, and zetazeta dimers. While structures of extracellular components of the TCR-CD3 complex are known, the transmembrane (TM) domains that mediate assembly have eluded structural characterization. Incorporation of the zetazeta signaling module is known to require one basic TCRalpha and two zetazeta aspartic acid TM residues. We report the NMR structure of the zetazeta(TM) dimer, a left-handed coiled coil with substantial polar contacts. Mutagenesis experiments demonstrate that three polar positions are critical for zetazeta dimerization and assembly with TCR. The two aspartic acids create a single structural unit at the zetazeta interface stabilized by extensive hydrogen bonding, and there is evidence for a structural water molecule (or molecules) within close proximity. This structural unit, representing only the second transmembrane dimer interface solved to date, serves as a paradigm for the assembly of all modules involved in TCR signaling.
The structure of the zetazeta transmembrane dimer reveals features essential for its assembly with the T cell receptor.,Call ME, Schnell JR, Xu C, Lutz RA, Chou JJ, Wucherpfennig KW Cell. 2006 Oct 20;127(2):355-68. PMID:17055436[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Rieux-Laucat F, Hivroz C, Lim A, Mateo V, Pellier I, Selz F, Fischer A, Le Deist F. Inherited and somatic CD3zeta mutations in a patient with T-cell deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2006 May 4;354(18):1913-21. PMID:16672702 doi:354/18/1913
- ↑ Call ME, Schnell JR, Xu C, Lutz RA, Chou JJ, Wucherpfennig KW. The structure of the zetazeta transmembrane dimer reveals features essential for its assembly with the T cell receptor. Cell. 2006 Oct 20;127(2):355-68. PMID:17055436 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.044
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