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2htf

From Proteopedia

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Current revision

The solution structure of the BRCT domain from human polymerase reveals homology with the TdT BRCT domain

Structural highlights

2htf is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	Solution NMR
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DPOLM_HUMAN Gap-filling polymerase involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Participates in immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain gene rearrangement in V(D)J recombination.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The solution structure and dynamics of the BRCT domain from human DNA polymerase mu, implicated in repair of chromosome breaks by nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), has been determined using NMR methods. BRCT domains are typically involved in protein-protein interactions between factors required for the cellular response to DNA damage. The pol mu BRCT domain is atypical in that, unlike other reported BRCT structures, the pol mu BRCT is neither part of a tandem grouping, nor does it appear to form stable homodimers. Although the sequence of the pol mu BRCT domain has some unique characteristics, particularly the presence of >10% proline residues, it forms the characteristic alphabetaalpha sandwich, in which three alpha helices are arrayed around a central four-stranded beta-sheet. The structure of helix alpha1 is characterized by two solvent-exposed hydrophobic residues, F46 and L50, suggesting that this element may play a role in mediating interactions of pol mu with other proteins. Consistent with this argument, mutation of these residues, as well as the proximal, conserved residue R43, specifically blocked the ability of pol mu to efficiently work together with NHEJ factors Ku and XRCC4-ligase IV to join noncomplementary ends together in vitro. The structural, dynamic, and biochemical evidence reported here identifies a functional surface in the pol mu BRCT domain critical for promoting assembly and activity of the NHEJ machinery. Further, the similarity between the interaction regions of the BRCT domains of pol mu and TdT support the conclusion that they participate in NHEJ as alternate polymerases.

Solution structure of polymerase mu's BRCT Domain reveals an element essential for its role in nonhomologous end joining.,DeRose EF, Clarkson MW, Gilmore SA, Galban CJ, Tripathy A, Havener JM, Mueller GA, Ramsden DA, London RE, Lee AL Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 30;46(43):12100-10. Epub 2007 Oct 4. PMID:17915942^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Nick McElhinny SA, Ramsden DA. Polymerase mu is a DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Apr;23(7):2309-15. PMID:12640116
↑ Ruiz JF, Juarez R, Garcia-Diaz M, Terrados G, Picher AJ, Gonzalez-Barrera S, Fernandez de Henestrosa AR, Blanco L. Lack of sugar discrimination by human Pol mu requires a single glycine residue. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Aug 1;31(15):4441-9. PMID:12888504
↑ Capp JP, Boudsocq F, Besnard AG, Lopez BS, Cazaux C, Hoffmann JS, Canitrot Y. Involvement of DNA polymerase mu in the repair of a specific subset of DNA double-strand breaks in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(11):3551-60. Epub 2007 May 5. PMID:17483519 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm243
↑ DeRose EF, Clarkson MW, Gilmore SA, Galban CJ, Tripathy A, Havener JM, Mueller GA, Ramsden DA, London RE, Lee AL. Solution structure of polymerase mu's BRCT Domain reveals an element essential for its role in nonhomologous end joining. Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 30;46(43):12100-10. Epub 2007 Oct 4. PMID:17915942 doi:10.1021/bi7007728
↑ DeRose EF, Clarkson MW, Gilmore SA, Galban CJ, Tripathy A, Havener JM, Mueller GA, Ramsden DA, London RE, Lee AL. Solution structure of polymerase mu's BRCT Domain reveals an element essential for its role in nonhomologous end joining. Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 30;46(43):12100-10. Epub 2007 Oct 4. PMID:17915942 doi:10.1021/bi7007728

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2htf"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==The solution structure of the BRCT domain from human polymerase reveals homology with the TdT BRCT domain==
-<StructureSection load='2htf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2htf]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 11 NMR models]]' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2htf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2htf]]' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2htf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HTF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HTF FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2htf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HTF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HTF FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">POLM ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2htf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2htf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2htf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2htf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2htf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2htf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2htf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2htf OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2htf PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2htf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2htf PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2htf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLM_HUMAN DPOLM_HUMAN]] Gap-filling polymerase involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Participates in immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain gene rearrangement in V(D)J recombination.<ref>PMID:12640116</ref> <ref>PMID:12888504</ref> <ref>PMID:17483519</ref> <ref>PMID:17915942</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLM_HUMAN DPOLM_HUMAN] Gap-filling polymerase involved in repair of DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Participates in immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain gene rearrangement in V(D)J recombination.<ref>PMID:12640116</ref> <ref>PMID:12888504</ref> <ref>PMID:17483519</ref> <ref>PMID:17915942</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 31: / Line 30: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
+*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Clarkson, M W]]
+[[Category: Clarkson MW]]
-[[Category: DeRose, E F]]
+[[Category: DeRose EF]]
-[[Category: Gilmore, S A]]
+[[Category: Gilmore SA]]
-[[Category: Lee, A L]]
+[[Category: Lee AL]]
-[[Category: London, R E]]
+[[Category: London RE]]
-[[Category: Mueller, G A]]
+[[Category: Mueller GA]]
-[[Category: Ramsden, D A]]
+[[Category: Ramsden DA]]
-[[Category: Alpha-beta-alpha sandwich]]
-[[Category: Brct domain]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]

2htf

From Proteopedia

Current revision

The solution structure of the BRCT domain from human polymerase reveals homology with the TdT BRCT domain

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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