This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.

Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.


2nnx

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Current revision (10:17, 30 August 2023) (edit) (undo)
 
(15 intermediate revisions not shown.)
Line 1: Line 1:
-
[[Image:2nnx.gif|left|200px]]
 
-
{{Structure
+
==Crystal Structure of the H46R, H48Q double mutant of human [Cu-Zn] Superoxide Dismutase==
-
|PDB= 2nnx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2nnx</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
+
<StructureSection load='2nnx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nnx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
-
|SITE=
+
== Structural highlights ==
-
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>
+
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nnx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NNX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NNX FirstGlance]. <br>
-
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase Superoxide dismutase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.15.1.1 1.15.1.1] </span>
+
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
-
|GENE= SOD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
+
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-
|DOMAIN=
+
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nnx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nnx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nnx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nnx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nnx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nnx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-
|RELATEDENTRY=
+
</table>
-
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nnx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nnx OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nnx PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nnx RCSB]</span>
+
== Disease ==
-
}}
+
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODC_HUMAN SODC_HUMAN] Defects in SOD1 are the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 (ALS1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/105400 105400]. ALS1 is a familial form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting upper and lower motor neurons and resulting in fatal paralysis. Sensory abnormalities are absent. Death usually occurs within 2 to 5 years. The etiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is likely to be multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors. The disease is inherited in 5-10% of cases leading to familial forms.<ref>PMID:12963370</ref> <ref>PMID:19741096</ref> <ref>PMID:8528216</ref> <ref>PMID:8682505</ref> <ref>PMID:9541385</ref> <ref>PMID:12754496</ref> <ref>PMID:15056757</ref> <ref>PMID:18378676</ref> [:]<ref>PMID:8446170</ref> <ref>PMID:8351519</ref> <ref>PMID:8179602</ref> <ref>PMID:7980516</ref> <ref>PMID:8069312</ref> <ref>PMID:7951252</ref> <ref>PMID:7881433</ref> <ref>PMID:7836951</ref> <ref>PMID:7997024</ref> <ref>PMID:7870076</ref> <ref>PMID:7887412</ref> <ref>PMID:7795609</ref> <ref>PMID:7655468</ref> <ref>PMID:7655469</ref> <ref>PMID:7655471</ref> <ref>PMID:7700376</ref> <ref>PMID:7647793</ref> <ref>PMID:7501156</ref> <ref>PMID:7496169</ref> <ref>PMID:8938700</ref> <ref>PMID:8907321</ref> <ref>PMID:8990014</ref> <ref>PMID:9101297</ref> <ref>PMID:9455977</ref> <ref>PMID:10732812</ref> <ref>PMID:9131652</ref> <ref>PMID:10400992</ref> <ref>PMID:10430435</ref> <ref>PMID:11535232</ref> <ref>PMID:11369193</ref> <ref>PMID:12402272</ref> <ref>PMID:12145308</ref> <ref>PMID:14506936</ref> <ref>PMID:18552350</ref> <ref>PMID:18301754</ref> <ref>PMID:21247266</ref> <ref>PMID:21220647</ref>
-
 
+
== Function ==
-
'''Crystal Structure of the H46R, H48Q double mutant of human [Cu-Zn] Superoxide Dismutase'''
+
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SODC_HUMAN SODC_HUMAN] Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems.
-
 
+
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
-
 
+
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
-
==Overview==
+
Check<jmol>
 +
<jmolCheckbox>
 +
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nn/2nnx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
 +
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
 +
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
 +
</jmolCheckbox>
 +
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nnx ConSurf].
 +
<div style="clear:both"></div>
 +
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 +
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A subset of superoxide dismutase 1 (Cu/Zn-SOD1) mutants that cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) have heightened reactivity with (-)ONOO and H(2)O(2) in vitro. This reactivity requires a copper ion bound in the active site and is a suggested mechanism of motor neuron injury. However, we have found that transgenic mice that express SOD1-H46R/H48Q, which combines natural FALS mutations at ligands for copper and which is inactive, develop motor neuron disease. Using a direct radioactive copper incorporation assay in transfected cells and the established tools of single crystal x-ray diffraction, we now demonstrate that this variant does not stably bind copper. We find that single mutations at copper ligands, including H46R, H48Q, and a quadruple mutant H46R/H48Q/H63G/H120G, also diminish the binding of radioactive copper. Further, using native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and a yeast two-hybrid assay, the binding of copper was found to be related to the formation of the stable dimeric enzyme. Collectively, our data demonstrate a relationship between copper and assembly of SOD1 into stable dimers and also define disease-causing SOD1 mutants that are unlikely to robustly produce toxic radicals via copper-mediated chemistry.
A subset of superoxide dismutase 1 (Cu/Zn-SOD1) mutants that cause familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) have heightened reactivity with (-)ONOO and H(2)O(2) in vitro. This reactivity requires a copper ion bound in the active site and is a suggested mechanism of motor neuron injury. However, we have found that transgenic mice that express SOD1-H46R/H48Q, which combines natural FALS mutations at ligands for copper and which is inactive, develop motor neuron disease. Using a direct radioactive copper incorporation assay in transfected cells and the established tools of single crystal x-ray diffraction, we now demonstrate that this variant does not stably bind copper. We find that single mutations at copper ligands, including H46R, H48Q, and a quadruple mutant H46R/H48Q/H63G/H120G, also diminish the binding of radioactive copper. Further, using native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and a yeast two-hybrid assay, the binding of copper was found to be related to the formation of the stable dimeric enzyme. Collectively, our data demonstrate a relationship between copper and assembly of SOD1 into stable dimers and also define disease-causing SOD1 mutants that are unlikely to robustly produce toxic radicals via copper-mediated chemistry.
-
==Disease==
+
Disease-associated mutations at copper ligand histidine residues of superoxide dismutase 1 diminish the binding of copper and compromise dimer stability.,Wang J, Caruano-Yzermans A, Rodriguez A, Scheurmann JP, Slunt HH, Cao X, Gitlin J, Hart PJ, Borchelt DR J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):345-52. Epub 2006 Nov 8. PMID:17092942<ref>PMID:17092942</ref>
-
Known disease associated with this structure: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, due to SOD1 deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=147450 147450]]
+
-
==About this Structure==
+
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-
2NNX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NNX OCA].
+
</div>
 +
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nnx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-
==Reference==
+
==See Also==
-
Disease-associated mutations at copper ligand histidine residues of superoxide dismutase 1 diminish the binding of copper and compromise dimer stability., Wang J, Caruano-Yzermans A, Rodriguez A, Scheurmann JP, Slunt HH, Cao X, Gitlin J, Hart PJ, Borchelt DR, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jan 5;282(1):345-52. Epub 2006 Nov 8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17092942 17092942]
+
*[[Superoxide dismutase 3D structures|Superoxide dismutase 3D structures]]
 +
== References ==
 +
<references/>
 +
__TOC__
 +
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-
[[Category: Single protein]]
+
[[Category: Large Structures]]
-
[[Category: Superoxide dismutase]]
+
[[Category: Hart PJ]]
-
[[Category: Hart, P J.]]
+
[[Category: Schuermann JP]]
-
[[Category: Schuermann, J P.]]
+
-
[[Category: cu-zn superoxide dismutase]]
+
-
[[Category: familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mutant]]
+
-
[[Category: human]]
+
-
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
+
-
[[Category: superoxide acceptor]]
+
-
 
+
-
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:05:44 2008''
+

Current revision

Crystal Structure of the H46R, H48Q double mutant of human [Cu-Zn] Superoxide Dismutase

PDB ID 2nnx

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2nnx"
Personal tools