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| | ==Solution structure of human VDAC-1 in LDAO micelles== | | ==Solution structure of human VDAC-1 in LDAO micelles== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2k4t' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2k4t]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2k4t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2k4t]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2k4t]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2K4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2K4T FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2k4t]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2K4T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2K4T FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VDAC1, VDAC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2k4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2k4t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2k4t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2k4t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2k4t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2k4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2k4t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2k4t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2k4t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2k4t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2k4t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2k4t ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDAC1_HUMAN VDAC1_HUMAN]] Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11845315</ref> <ref>PMID:15033708</ref> <ref>PMID:18755977</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDAC1_HUMAN VDAC1_HUMAN] Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11845315</ref> <ref>PMID:15033708</ref> <ref>PMID:18755977</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Ion channels|Ion channels]] | + | *[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Colombini, M]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Garces, R G]] | + | [[Category: Colombini M]] |
| - | [[Category: Hiller, S]] | + | [[Category: Garces RG]] |
| - | [[Category: Malia, T J]] | + | [[Category: Hiller S]] |
| - | [[Category: Orekhov, V Y]] | + | [[Category: Malia TJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Wagner, G]] | + | [[Category: Orekhov VY]] |
| - | [[Category: Acetylation]]
| + | [[Category: Wagner G]] |
| - | [[Category: Apoptosis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ion transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mitochondrion]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Outer membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Porin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transmembrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transport protein]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
VDAC1_HUMAN Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) mediates trafficking of small molecules and ions across the eukaryotic outer mitochondrial membrane. VDAC also interacts with antiapoptotic proteins from the Bcl-2 family, and this interaction inhibits release of apoptogenic proteins from the mitochondrion. We present the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) solution structure of recombinant human VDAC-1 reconstituted in detergent micelles. It forms a 19-stranded beta barrel with the first and last strand parallel. The hydrophobic outside perimeter of the barrel is covered by detergent molecules in a beltlike fashion. In the presence of cholesterol, recombinant VDAC-1 can form voltage-gated channels in phospholipid bilayers similar to those of the native protein. NMR measurements revealed the binding sites of VDAC-1 for the Bcl-2 protein Bcl-x(L), for reduced beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, and for cholesterol. Bcl-x(L) interacts with the VDAC barrel laterally at strands 17 and 18.
Solution structure of the integral human membrane protein VDAC-1 in detergent micelles.,Hiller S, Garces RG, Malia TJ, Orekhov VY, Colombini M, Wagner G Science. 2008 Aug 29;321(5893):1206-10. PMID:18755977[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Thinnes FP, Walter G, Hellmann KP, Hellmann T, Merker R, Kiafard Z, Eben-Brunnen J, Schwarzer C, Gotz H, Hilschmann N. Gadolinium as an opener of the outwardly rectifying Cl(-) channel (ORCC). Is there relevance for cystic fibrosis therapy? Pflugers Arch. 2001;443 Suppl 1:S111-6. Epub 2001 Jul 7. PMID:11845315 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004240100656
- ↑ Verrier F, Mignotte B, Jan G, Brenner C. Study of PTPC composition during apoptosis for identification of viral protein target. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003 Dec;1010:126-42. PMID:15033708
- ↑ Hiller S, Garces RG, Malia TJ, Orekhov VY, Colombini M, Wagner G. Solution structure of the integral human membrane protein VDAC-1 in detergent micelles. Science. 2008 Aug 29;321(5893):1206-10. PMID:18755977 doi:321/5893/1206
- ↑ Hiller S, Garces RG, Malia TJ, Orekhov VY, Colombini M, Wagner G. Solution structure of the integral human membrane protein VDAC-1 in detergent micelles. Science. 2008 Aug 29;321(5893):1206-10. PMID:18755977 doi:321/5893/1206
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