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6c6s

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==CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound with RfaH==
==CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound with RfaH==
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<StructureSection load='6c6s' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6c6s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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<SX load='6c6s' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6c6s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6c6s]] is a 9 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6C6S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6C6S FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6c6s]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6C6S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6C6S FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6c6s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6c6s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6c6s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6c6s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6c6s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6c6s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6c6s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6c6s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6c6s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6c6s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6c6s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6c6s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOC_ECOLI RPOC_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01322] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOZ_ECOLI RPOZ_ECOLI]] Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00366] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RFAH_ECOLI RFAH_ECOLI]] Enhances distal genes transcription elongation in a specialized subset of operons that encode extracytoplasmic components. RfaH is recruited into a multi-component RNA polymerase complex by the ops element, which is a short conserved DNA sequence located downstream of the main promoter of these operons. Once bound, RfaH suppresses pausing and inhibits Rho-dependent and intrinsic termination at a subset of sites. Termination signals are bypassed, which allows complete synthesis of long RNA chains. Enhances expression of several operons involved in synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, exopolysaccharides, hemolysin, and sex factor. Also negatively controls expression and surface presentation of AG43 and possibly another AG43-independent factor that mediates cell-cell interactions and biofilm formation.<ref>PMID:1584020</ref> <ref>PMID:8606157</ref> <ref>PMID:8951819</ref> <ref>PMID:9171395</ref> <ref>PMID:9426123</ref> <ref>PMID:10660066</ref> <ref>PMID:12007406</ref> <ref>PMID:11983161</ref> <ref>PMID:16452414</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOB_ECOLI RPOB_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01321]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==See Also==
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*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
__TOC__
__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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</SX>
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[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Artsimovitch, I]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
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[[Category: Darst, S A]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Kang, J Y]]
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[[Category: Artsimovitch I]]
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[[Category: Landick, R]]
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[[Category: Darst SA]]
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[[Category: Anti-pausing]]
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[[Category: Kang JY]]
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[[Category: Elongation complex]]
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[[Category: Landick R]]
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[[Category: Op]]
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[[Category: Rnap]]
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[[Category: Transcription]]
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[[Category: Transcription-dna-rna complex]]
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Current revision

CryoEM structure of E.coli RNA polymerase elongation complex bound with RfaH

6c6s, resolution 3.70Å

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