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4yn4

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==Structure of human DNA polymerase beta complexed with N7BG in the template opposite to incoming non-hydrolyzable dTTP WITH MANGANESE IN THE ACTIVE SITE==
==Structure of human DNA polymerase beta complexed with N7BG in the template opposite to incoming non-hydrolyzable dTTP WITH MANGANESE IN THE ACTIVE SITE==
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<StructureSection load='4yn4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4yn4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.24&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4yn4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yn4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.24&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yn4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YN4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YN4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yn4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YN4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YN4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1FZ:5-O-[(R)-HYDROXY{[(R)-HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]AMINO}PHOSPHORYL]THYMIDINE'>1FZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.243&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7BG:2-AMINO-7-BENZYL-9-(2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL)-6-OXO-6,9-DIHYDRO-1H-PURIN-7-IUM'>7BG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1FZ:5-O-[(R)-HYDROXY{[(R)-HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]AMINO}PHOSPHORYL]THYMIDINE'>1FZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=7BG:2-AMINO-7-BENZYL-9-(2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL)-6-OXO-6,9-DIHYDRO-1H-PURIN-7-IUM'>7BG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ymm|4ymm]], [[4ymn|4ymn]], [[4ymo|4ymo]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yn4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yn4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4yn4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yn4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yn4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yn4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">POLB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yn4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yn4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yn4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yn4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yn4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yn4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN]] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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A wide variety of endogenous and exogenous alkylating agents attack DNA to preferentially generate N7-alkylguanine (N7-alkylG) adducts. Studies on the effect of N7-alkylG lesions on biological processes have been difficult due in part to complications arising from the chemical lability of the positively charged N7-alkylG, which can readily produce secondary lesions. To assess the effect of bulky N7-alkylG on DNA replication, we prepared chemically stable N7-benzylguanine(N7bnG)-containing DNA and evaluated nucleotide incorporation opposite the lesion by human DNA polymerase beta (polbeta), a model enzyme for high-fidelity DNA polymerases. Kinetic studies showed that the N7-benzyl-G lesion greatly inhibited dCTP incorporation by polbeta. The crystal structure of polbeta incorporating dCTP opposite N7bnG showed a Watson-Crick N7bnG:dCTP. The polbeta-N7bnG:dCTP structure showed an open protein conformation, a relatively disordered dCTP, and lack of catalytic metal, which explained the inefficient nucleotide incorporation opposite N7bnG. This indicates that polbeta is sensitive to major groove adducts in the templating-base side and deters nucleotide incorporation opposite bulky N7-alkylG adducts by adopting a catalytically incompetent conformation. Substituting Mg2+ for Mn2+ induced an open-to-closed conformational change due to the presence of catalytic metal and stably bound dCTP and increased the catalytic efficiency by ~10-fold, highlighting the effect of binding of incoming nucleotide and catalytic metal on protein not conformation and nucleotidyl transfer reaction. Overall, these results suggest that, although bulky alkyl groups at guanine-N7 may not alter base-pairing properties of guanine, the major-groove-positioned lesions in the template could impede nucleotidyl transfer by some DNA polymerases.
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Structural and kinetic studies of the effect of guanine-N7 alkylation and metal cofactors on DNA replication.,Kou Y, Koag MC, Lee S Biochemistry. 2018 Jun 29. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00331. PMID:29957995<ref>PMID:29957995</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4yn4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
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*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Koag, M C]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Lee, S]]
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[[Category: Koag M-C]]
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[[Category: Human dna polymerase beta]]
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[[Category: Lee S]]
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[[Category: Transferase-dna complex]]
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Current revision

Structure of human DNA polymerase beta complexed with N7BG in the template opposite to incoming non-hydrolyzable dTTP WITH MANGANESE IN THE ACTIVE SITE

PDB ID 4yn4

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