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| | ==Structure of human DNA polymerase beta Host-Guest complexed with CBZ-platinated N7-G== | | ==Structure of human DNA polymerase beta Host-Guest complexed with CBZ-platinated N7-G== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5hhi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5hhi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5hhi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5hhi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.52Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hhi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HHI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HHI FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5hhi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5HHI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5HHI FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=61C:PLATINUM(4+)+CHLORIDE+AZANIDE+[2-(9H-CARBAZOL-9-YL)ETHYL]AZANIDE+(1 1 2 1)'>61C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.517Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5hhh|5hhh]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=61C:PLATINUM(4+)+CHLORIDE+AZANIDE+[2-(9H-CARBAZOL-9-YL)ETHYL]AZANIDE+(1 1 2 1)'>61C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">POLB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hhi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hhi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5hhi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hhi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hhi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hhi ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5hhi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5hhi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5hhi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5hhi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5hhi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5hhi ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN]] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_HUMAN DPOLB_HUMAN] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.<ref>PMID:9207062</ref> <ref>PMID:9572863</ref> <ref>PMID:11805079</ref> <ref>PMID:21362556</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]] | + | *[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Koag, M C]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lee, S]] | + | [[Category: Synthetic construct]] |
| - | [[Category: Lyase-dna complex]] | + | [[Category: Koag M-C]] |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]] | + | [[Category: Lee S]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
DPOLB_HUMAN Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Cisplatin resistance is caused, in part, by the efficient removal of the helix-distorting cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand cross-links by nucleotide excision repair (NER) machinery. To make a platinum-DNA adduct that causes less helical distortion than the cisplatin 1,2-intrastrand adduct, we designed and synthesized a monofunctional platinum-carbazole conjugate (carbazoplatin). The 2.5 A crystal structure of carbazoplatin-DNA adduct revealed both the monoplatination of the N7 of a guanine (G) base and the intercalation into two G:C base pairs, while causing a minor distortion of the DNA helix. A 50-mer dsDNA containing a single carbazoplatin lesion was poorly processed by UvrABC endonuclease, the prokaryotic NER machinery that detects helical distortion and performs dual incision around the lesion. Our cell viability assay indicated that the cytotoxic pathways of carbazoplatin might be different from those of cisplatin; carbazoplatin was 5-8 times more cytotoxic than cisplatin against PANC-1 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines.
Synthesis, structure, and biological evaluation of a platinum-carbazole conjugate.,Cheun Y, Koag MC, Naguib YW, Ouzon-Shubeita H, Cui Z, Pakotiprapha D, Lee S Chem Biol Drug Des. 2018 Jan;91(1):116-125. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.13062. Epub 2017, Jul 29. PMID:28649747[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bennett RA, Wilson DM 3rd, Wong D, Demple B. Interaction of human apurinic endonuclease and DNA polymerase beta in the base excision repair pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 8;94(14):7166-9. PMID:9207062
- ↑ Matsumoto Y, Kim K, Katz DS, Feng JA. Catalytic center of DNA polymerase beta for excision of deoxyribose phosphate groups. Biochemistry. 1998 May 5;37(18):6456-64. PMID:9572863 doi:10.1021/bi9727545
- ↑ DeMott MS, Beyret E, Wong D, Bales BC, Hwang JT, Greenberg MM, Demple B. Covalent trapping of human DNA polymerase beta by the oxidative DNA lesion 2-deoxyribonolactone. J Biol Chem. 2002 Mar 8;277(10):7637-40. Epub 2002 Jan 22. PMID:11805079 doi:10.1074/jbc.C100577200
- ↑ Parsons JL, Dianova II, Khoronenkova SV, Edelmann MJ, Kessler BM, Dianov GL. USP47 is a deubiquitylating enzyme that regulates base excision repair by controlling steady-state levels of DNA polymerase beta. Mol Cell. 2011 Mar 4;41(5):609-15. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016. PMID:21362556 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.02.016
- ↑ Cheun Y, Koag MC, Naguib YW, Ouzon-Shubeita H, Cui Z, Pakotiprapha D, Lee S. Synthesis, structure, and biological evaluation of a platinum-carbazole conjugate. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2018 Jan;91(1):116-125. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.13062. Epub 2017, Jul 29. PMID:28649747 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cbdd.13062
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