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| | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NH3-DEPENDENT NAD+ SYNTHETASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS IN COMPLEX WITH NAD-ADENYLATE== | | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NH3-DEPENDENT NAD+ SYNTHETASE FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS IN COMPLEX WITH NAD-ADENYLATE== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2nsy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2nsy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2nsy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nsy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nsy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NSY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NSY FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nsy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NSY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NSY FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_synthase_(glutamine-hydrolyzing) NAD(+) synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.5.1 6.3.5.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nsy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nsy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2nsy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nsy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nsy PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nsy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nsy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nsy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nsy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nsy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nsy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nsy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NADE_BACSU NADE_BACSU]] Catalyzes a key step in NAD biosynthesis, transforming deamido-NAD into NAD by a two-step reaction.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00193] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NADE_BACSU NADE_BACSU] Catalyzes a key step in NAD biosynthesis, transforming deamido-NAD into NAD by a two-step reaction.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00193] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Vibrio subtilis ehrenberg 1835]] | + | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] |
| - | [[Category: Bolognesi, M]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Coda, A]] | + | [[Category: Bolognesi M]] |
| - | [[Category: Rizzi, M]]
| + | [[Category: Coda A]] |
| - | [[Category: Amidotransferase]] | + | [[Category: Rizzi M]] |
| - | [[Category: Atp pyrophosphatase]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Ligase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nh3 dependent]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2nsy is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus subtilis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
NADE_BACSU Catalyzes a key step in NAD biosynthesis, transforming deamido-NAD into NAD by a two-step reaction.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00193]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BACKGROUND: Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) has a central role in life processes. The ubiquitous enzyme NAD+ synthetase catalyzes a key step in NAD+ biosynthesis, transforming deamido-NAD+ into NAD+ by a two-step reaction. NAD+ synthetase belongs to the amidotransferase family and has been recognized as a member of the family of N-type ATP pyrophosphatases. In order to investigate the mechanism of the reaction carried out by NAD+ synthetase we have determined a high-resolution three-dimensional structure of the Bacillus subtilis homodimeric NAD+ synthetase in complex with the trapped reaction intermediate NAD-adenylate. RESULTS: Two NAD-adenylate molecules and two pyrophosphate (PPi) molecules are observed in the 1.3 A resolution structure of the NAD+ synthetase-NAD-adenylate complex. Structural studies on the NAD+ synthetase-NAD-adenylate adduct and on the cation-binding sites reveal a new deamido-NAD+-binding site located at the subunit interface, locate a binuclear magnesium cluster at the ATP-binding site and, identify two monovalent cation sites, one of which may represent an ammonium-binding site. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that two different catalytic strategies have been adopted by NAD+ synthetase in the two different steps of the reaction. During the adenylation step, no protein residues seem to be located properly to directly participate in catalysis, which is likely to be carried out with the fundamental assistance of an electron-withdrawing trimetallic constellation present in the active site. A different behavior is observed for the second step, in which an ammonium ion is the binding species. In this step, Asp173 is a key residue in both deprotonation of the primarily bound ammonium ion, and stabilization of the tetrahedral transition-state intermediate. Moreover, the structural data suggest that product release can take place only after all substrates are bound to the enzyme, and product release is ultimately controlled by the conformation adopted by two mobile loops.
A novel deamido-NAD+-binding site revealed by the trapped NAD-adenylate intermediate in the NAD+ synthetase structure.,Rizzi M, Bolognesi M, Coda A Structure. 1998 Sep 15;6(9):1129-40. PMID:9753692[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Rizzi M, Bolognesi M, Coda A. A novel deamido-NAD+-binding site revealed by the trapped NAD-adenylate intermediate in the NAD+ synthetase structure. Structure. 1998 Sep 15;6(9):1129-40. PMID:9753692
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