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| | ==Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from rabbit muscle in complex with a C-terminal peptide of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein== | | ==Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase from rabbit muscle in complex with a C-terminal peptide of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2ot0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ot0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2ot0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ot0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ot0]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_rabbit European rabbit]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OT0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OT0 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ot0]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OT0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OT0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2ot1|2ot1]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ALDOA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9986 European rabbit])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ot0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ot0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ot0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ot0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ot0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ot0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose-bisphosphate_aldolase Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.2.13 4.1.2.13] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ot0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ot0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2ot0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ot0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ot0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ot0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WASP_HUMAN WASP_HUMAN]] Defects in WAS are the cause of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/301000 301000]]; also known as eczema-thrombocytopenia-immunodeficiency syndrome. WAS is an X-linked recessive immunodeficiency characterized by eczema, thrombocytopenia, recurrent infections, and bloody diarrhea. Death usually occurs before age 10.<ref>PMID:7753869</ref> <ref>PMID:8528198</ref> <ref>PMID:8528199</ref> <ref>PMID:8682510</ref> <ref>PMID:9126958</ref> <ref>PMID:9098856</ref> <ref>PMID:9683546</ref> <ref>PMID:9713366</ref> <ref>PMID:9445409</ref> <ref>PMID:10447259</ref> <ref>PMID:11793485</ref> Defects in WAS are the cause of thrombocytopenia type 1 (THC1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/313900 313900]]. Thrombocytopenia is defined by a decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood, resulting in the potential for increased bleeding and decreased ability for clotting.<ref>PMID:8528199</ref> <ref>PMID:10447259</ref> <ref>PMID:7795648</ref> <ref>PMID:11167787</ref> <ref>PMID:11877312</ref> Defects in WAS are a cause of neutropenia severe congenital X-linked (XLN) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300299 300299]]. XLN is an immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by recurrent major bacterial infections, severe congenital neutropenia, and monocytopenia.<ref>PMID:11242115</ref> | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALDOA_RABIT ALDOA_RABIT]] Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. In addition, may also function as scaffolding protein.<ref>PMID:17329259</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WASP_HUMAN WASP_HUMAN]] Effector protein for Rho-type GTPases. Regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex. Important for efficient actin polymerization. Possible regulator of lymphocyte and platelet function. Mediates actin filament reorganization and the formation of actin pedestals upon infection by pathogenic bacteria.<ref>PMID:12235133</ref> <ref>PMID:16275905</ref> <ref>PMID:18650809</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALDOA_RABIT ALDOA_RABIT] Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. In addition, may also function as scaffolding protein.<ref>PMID:17329259</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Aldolase|Aldolase]] | + | *[[Aldolase 3D structures|Aldolase 3D structures]] |
| | *[[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein|Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein]] | | *[[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein|Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: European rabbit]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Izard, T]] | + | [[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]] |
| - | [[Category: St-Jean, M]] | + | [[Category: Izard T]] |
| - | [[Category: Sygusch, J]] | + | [[Category: St-Jean M]] |
| - | [[Category: Actin dynamic]]
| + | [[Category: Sygusch J]] |
| - | [[Category: Complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycolysis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrophobic pocket]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
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| - | [[Category: Wasp]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
ALDOA_RABIT Plays a key role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. In addition, may also function as scaffolding protein.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Aldolase plays essential catalytic roles in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. However, aldolase is a highly abundant protein that is remarkably promiscuous in its interactions with other cellular proteins. In particular, aldolase binds to highly acidic amino acid sequences, including the C terminus of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, an actin nucleation-promoting factor. Here we report the crystal structure of tetrameric rabbit muscle aldolase in complex with a C-terminal peptide of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein. Aldolase recognizes a short, four-residue DEWD motif (residues 498-501), which adopts a loose hairpin turn that folds around the central aromatic residue, enabling its tryptophan side chain to fit into a hydrophobic pocket in the active site of aldolase. The flanking acidic residues in this binding motif provide further interactions with conserved aldolase active site residues Arg-42 and Arg-303, aligning their side chains and forming the sides of the hydrophobic pocket. The binding of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein to aldolase precludes intramolecular interactions of its C terminus with its active site and is competitive with substrate as well as with binding by actin and cortactin. Finally, based on this structure, a novel naphthol phosphate-based inhibitor of aldolase was identified, and its structure in complex with aldolase demonstrated mimicry of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-aldolase interaction. The data support a model whereby aldolase exists in distinct forms that regulate glycolysis or actin dynamics.
A hydrophobic pocket in the active site of glycolytic aldolase mediates interactions with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein.,St-Jean M, Izard T, Sygusch J J Biol Chem. 2007 May 11;282(19):14309-15. Epub 2007 Feb 27. PMID:17329259[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ St-Jean M, Izard T, Sygusch J. A hydrophobic pocket in the active site of glycolytic aldolase mediates interactions with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein. J Biol Chem. 2007 May 11;282(19):14309-15. Epub 2007 Feb 27. PMID:17329259 doi:10.1074/jbc.M611505200
- ↑ St-Jean M, Izard T, Sygusch J. A hydrophobic pocket in the active site of glycolytic aldolase mediates interactions with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein. J Biol Chem. 2007 May 11;282(19):14309-15. Epub 2007 Feb 27. PMID:17329259 doi:10.1074/jbc.M611505200
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