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| | ==The crystal structure of P. falciparum enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase== | | ==The crystal structure of P. falciparum enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2o2y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2o2y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2o2y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o2y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o2y]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaf7 Plaf7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O2Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O2Y FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o2y]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum_3D7 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O2Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O2Y FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TCL:TRICLOSAN'>TCL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d7o|1d7o]], [[1nhg|1nhg]], [[1d8a|1d8a]], [[1jvf|1jvf]], [[2o2s|2o2s]], [[2o50|2o50]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TCL:TRICLOSAN'>TCL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FabI ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=36329 PLAF7])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o2y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o2y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o2y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o2y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o2y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o2y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_reductase_(NADH) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.9 1.3.1.9] </span></td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o2y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o2y OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2o2y PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o2y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o2y PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o2y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BH77_PLAFA Q9BH77_PLAFA] |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase|Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase]] | + | *[[Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase 3D structures|Enoyl-Acyl-Carrier Protein Reductase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Plaf7]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kirisits, M J]] | + | [[Category: Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]] |
| - | [[Category: McLeod, R]] | + | [[Category: Kirisits MJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Muench, S P]] | + | [[Category: McLeod R]] |
| - | [[Category: Mui, E J]] | + | [[Category: Muench SP]] |
| - | [[Category: Prigge, S T]] | + | [[Category: Mui EJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Rafferty, J B]] | + | [[Category: Prigge ST]] |
| - | [[Category: Rice, D W]] | + | [[Category: Rafferty JB]] |
| - | [[Category: Roberts, C W]] | + | [[Category: Rice DW]] |
| - | [[Category: Enoyl reductase]]
| + | [[Category: Roberts CW]] |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rossmann fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Triclosan binding]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
Q9BH77_PLAFA
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Recent studies have demonstrated that submicromolar concentrations of the biocide triclosan arrest the growth of the apicomplexan parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii and inhibit the activity of the apicomplexan enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase (ENR). The crystal structures of T. gondii and P. falciparum ENR in complex with NAD(+) and triclosan and of T. gondii ENR in an apo form have been solved to 2.6, 2.2 and 2.8 A, respectively. The structures of T. gondii ENR have revealed that, as in its bacterial and plant homologues, a loop region which flanks the active site becomes ordered upon inhibitor binding, resulting in the slow tight binding of triclosan. In addition, the T. gondii ENR-triclosan complex reveals the folding of a hydrophilic insert common to the apicomplexan family that flanks the substrate-binding domain and is disordered in all other reported apicomplexan ENR structures. Structural comparison of the apicomplexan ENR structures with their bacterial and plant counterparts has revealed that although the active sites of the parasite enzymes are broadly similar to those of their bacterial counterparts, there are a number of important differences within the drug-binding pocket that reduce the packing interactions formed with several inhibitors in the apicomplexan ENR enzymes. Together with other significant structural differences, this provides a possible explanation of the lower affinity of the parasite ENR enzyme family for aminopyridine-based inhibitors, suggesting that an effective antiparasitic agent may well be distinct from equivalent antimicrobials.
Studies of Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium falciparum enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase and implications for the development of antiparasitic agents.,Muench SP, Prigge ST, McLeod R, Rafferty JB, Kirisits MJ, Roberts CW, Mui EJ, Rice DW Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Mar;63(Pt 3):328-38. Epub 2007, Feb 21. PMID:17327670[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Muench SP, Prigge ST, McLeod R, Rafferty JB, Kirisits MJ, Roberts CW, Mui EJ, Rice DW. Studies of Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium falciparum enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase and implications for the development of antiparasitic agents. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 Mar;63(Pt 3):328-38. Epub 2007, Feb 21. PMID:17327670 doi:10.1107/S0907444906053625
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