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2pe2

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[[Image:2pe2.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE 1 (PDK1) 3-{5-[2-Oxo-5-ureido-1,2-dihydro-indol-(3Z)-ylidenemethyl]-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}-N-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethyl)-benzamide COMPLEX==
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|PDB= 2pe2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2pe2</scene>, resolution 2.13&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='2pe2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pe2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.13&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=464:3-[5-({5-[(AMINOCARBONYL)AMINO]-2-OXO-2H-INDOL-3-YL}METHYL)-1H-PYRROL-3-YL]-N-(2-PIPERIDIN-1-YLETHYL)BENZAMIDE'>464</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pe2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PE2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PE2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=464:3-[5-({5-[(AMINOCARBONYL)AMINO]-2-OXO-2H-INDOL-3-YL}METHYL)-1H-PYRROL-3-YL]-N-(2-PIPERIDIN-1-YLETHYL)BENZAMIDE'>464</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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|GENE= PDPK1, PDK1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
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|DOMAIN=
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1z5m|1z5m]], [[1oky|1oky]], [[1okz|1okz]], [[1uu3|1uu3]], [[1uu7|1uu7]], [[1uu8|1uu8]], [[1uu9|1uu9]], [[1uvr|1uvr]], [[1h1w|1h1w]], [[2pe0|2pe0]], [[2pe1|2pe1]]</div></td></tr>
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1z5m|1Z5M]], [[1oky|1OKY]], [[1okz|1OKZ]], [[1uu3|1UU3]], [[1uu7|1UU7]], [[1uu8|1UU8]], [[1uu9|1UU9]], [[1uvr|1UVR]], [[1h1w|1H1W]], [[2pe0|2PE0]], [[2pe1|2PE1]]
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PDPK1, PDK1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pe2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pe2 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pe2 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pe2 RCSB]</span>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pe2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pe2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pe2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pe2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pe2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pe2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDPK1_HUMAN PDPK1_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a master kinase, phosphorylating and activating a subgroup of the AGC family of protein kinases. Its targets include: protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1), p90 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2 and RPS6KA3), cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PRKACA), protein kinase C (PRKCD and PRKCZ), serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK1, SGK2 and SGK3), p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1), protein kinase PKN (PKN1 and PKN2). Plays a central role in the transduction of signals from insulin by providing the activating phosphorylation to PKB/AKT1, thus propagating the signal to downstream targets controlling cell proliferation and survival, as well as glucose and amino acid uptake and storage. Negatively regulates the TGF-beta-induced signaling by: modulating the association of SMAD3 and SMAD7 with TGF-beta receptor, phosphorylating SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7, preventing the nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and SMAD4 and the translocation of SMAD7 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in response to TGF-beta. Activates PPARG transcriptional activity and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via phosphorylation of IKKB. The tyrosine phosphorylated form is crucial for the regulation of focal adhesions by angiotensin II. Controls proliferation, survival, and growth of developing pancreatic cells. Participates in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels of mast cells. Essential for the motility of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and is involved in the regulation of their chemotaxis. Plays a critical role in cardiac homeostasis by serving as a dual effector for cell survival and beta-adrenergic response. Plays an important role during thymocyte development by regulating the expression of key nutrient receptors on the surface of pre-T cells and mediating Notch-induced cell growth and proliferative responses. Provides negative feedback inhibition to toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B activation in macrophages. Isoform 3 is catalytically inactive.<ref>PMID:9094314</ref> <ref>PMID:9768361</ref> <ref>PMID:9707564</ref> <ref>PMID:9445476</ref> <ref>PMID:10480933</ref> <ref>PMID:10995762</ref> <ref>PMID:12167717</ref> <ref>PMID:14585963</ref> <ref>PMID:14604990</ref> <ref>PMID:10226025</ref> <ref>PMID:16207722</ref> <ref>PMID:16251192</ref> <ref>PMID:17327236</ref> <ref>PMID:17371830</ref> <ref>PMID:18835241</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pe/2pe2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pe2 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Based on the lead compound BX-517, a series of C-4' substituted indolinones have been synthesized and evaluated for PDK1 inhibition. Modification at C-4' of the pyrrole afforded potent compounds (7b and 7d) with improved solubility and ADME properties. In this letter, we describe the synthesis, selectivity profile, and pharmacokinetic data of selected compounds.
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE 1 (PDK1) 3-{5-[2-Oxo-5-ureido-1,2-dihydro-indol-(3Z)-ylidenemethyl]-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}-N-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethyl)-benzamide COMPLEX'''
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Indolinone based phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) inhibitors. Part 2: optimization of BX-517.,Islam I, Brown G, Bryant J, Hrvatin P, Kochanny MJ, Phillips GB, Yuan S, Adler M, Whitlow M, Lentz D, Polokoff MA, Wu J, Shen J, Walters J, Ho E, Subramanyam B, Zhu D, Feldman RI, Arnaiz DO Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jul 15;17(14):3819-25. Epub 2007 May 23. PMID:17544272<ref>PMID:17544272</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2pe2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Based on the lead compound BX-517, a series of C-4' substituted indolinones have been synthesized and evaluated for PDK1 inhibition. Modification at C-4' of the pyrrole afforded potent compounds (7b and 7d) with improved solubility and ADME properties. In this letter, we describe the synthesis, selectivity profile, and pharmacokinetic data of selected compounds.
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*[[Pdk1 3D structures|Pdk1 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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2PE2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PE2 OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Human]]
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Indolinone based phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) inhibitors. Part 2: optimization of BX-517., Islam I, Brown G, Bryant J, Hrvatin P, Kochanny MJ, Phillips GB, Yuan S, Adler M, Whitlow M, Lentz D, Polokoff MA, Wu J, Shen J, Walters J, Ho E, Subramanyam B, Zhu D, Feldman RI, Arnaiz DO, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Jul 15;17(14):3819-25. Epub 2007 May 23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17544272 17544272]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Adler, M]]
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[[Category: Adler, M.]]
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[[Category: Whitlow, M]]
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[[Category: Whitlow, M.]]
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[[Category: Protein inhibitor complex]]
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[[Category: protein inhibitor complex]]
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[[Category: Serine kinase]]
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[[Category: serine kinase]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 04:34:38 2008''
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE 1 (PDK1) 3-{5-[2-Oxo-5-ureido-1,2-dihydro-indol-(3Z)-ylidenemethyl]-1H-pyrrol-3-yl}-N-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethyl)-benzamide COMPLEX

PDB ID 2pe2

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