2pqa

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==Crystal Structure of Full-length Human RPA 14/32 Heterodimer==
==Crystal Structure of Full-length Human RPA 14/32 Heterodimer==
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<StructureSection load='2pqa' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pqa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2pqa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pqa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pqa]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PQA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PQA FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pqa]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PQA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PQA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2pi2|2pi2]]</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RPA2, REPA2, RPA32 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RPA3, REPA3, RPA14 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pqa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pqa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pqa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pqa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pqa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pqa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pqa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pqa OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pqa PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pqa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pqa PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pqa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RFA2_HUMAN RFA2_HUMAN]] Required for DNA recombination, repair and replication. The activity of RP-A is mediated by single-stranded DNA binding and protein interactions. Required for the efficient recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factor RAD51 to chromatin in response to DNA damage.<ref>PMID:15205463</ref> <ref>PMID:19116208</ref> <ref>PMID:19996105</ref> <ref>PMID:20154705</ref> Functions as component of the alternative replication protein A complex (aRPA). aRPA binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair; it does not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. In vitro, aRPA cannot promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but supports DNA polymerase delta synthesis in the presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange.<ref>PMID:15205463</ref> <ref>PMID:19116208</ref> <ref>PMID:19996105</ref> <ref>PMID:20154705</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RFA3_HUMAN RFA3_HUMAN]] Required for DNA recombination, repair and replication. The activity of RP-A is mediated by single-stranded DNA binding and protein interactions.<ref>PMID:19116208</ref> <ref>PMID:19996105</ref> Functions as component of the alternative replication protein A complex (aRPA). aRPA binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair; it does not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. In vitro, aRPA cannot promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but supports DNA polymerase delta synthesis in the presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange.<ref>PMID:19116208</ref> <ref>PMID:19996105</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RFA2_HUMAN RFA2_HUMAN] Required for DNA recombination, repair and replication. The activity of RP-A is mediated by single-stranded DNA binding and protein interactions. Required for the efficient recruitment of the DNA double-strand break repair factor RAD51 to chromatin in response to DNA damage.<ref>PMID:15205463</ref> <ref>PMID:19116208</ref> <ref>PMID:19996105</ref> <ref>PMID:20154705</ref> Functions as component of the alternative replication protein A complex (aRPA). aRPA binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair; it does not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. In vitro, aRPA cannot promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but supports DNA polymerase delta synthesis in the presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange.<ref>PMID:15205463</ref> <ref>PMID:19116208</ref> <ref>PMID:19996105</ref> <ref>PMID:20154705</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pqa ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pqa ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Replication protein A (RPA) is the ubiquitous, eukaryotic single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) binding protein and is essential for DNA replication, recombination, and repair. Here, crystal structures of the soluble RPA heterodimer, composed of the RPA14 and RPA32 subunits, have been determined for the full-length protein in multiple crystal forms. In all crystals, the electron density for the N-terminal (residues 1-42) and C-terminal (residues 175-270) regions of RPA32 is weak and of poor quality indicating that these regions are disordered and/or assume multiple positions in the crystals. Hence, the RPA32 N terminus, that is hyperphosphorylated in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and in response to DNA damaging agents, appears to be inherently disordered in the unphosphorylated state. The C-terminal, winged helix-loop-helix, protein-protein interaction domain adopts several conformations perhaps to facilitate its interaction with various proteins. Although the ordered regions of RPA14/32 resemble the previously solved protease-resistant core crystal structure, the quaternary structures between the heterodimers are quite different. Thus, the four-helix bundle quaternary assembly noted in the original core structure is unlikely to be related to the quaternary structure of the intact heterotrimer. An organic ligand binding site between subunits RPA14 and RPA32 was identified to bind dioxane. Comparison of the ssDNA binding surfaces of RPA70 with RPA14/32 showed that the lower affinity of RPA14/32 can be attributed to a shallower binding crevice with reduced positive electrostatic charge.
 
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Structure of the full-length human RPA14/32 complex gives insights into the mechanism of DNA binding and complex formation.,Deng X, Habel JE, Kabaleeswaran V, Snell EH, Wold MS, Borgstahl GE J Mol Biol. 2007 Dec 7;374(4):865-76. Epub 2007 Oct 2. PMID:17976647<ref>PMID:17976647</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2pqa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Borgstahl, G E]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Deng, X]]
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[[Category: Borgstahl GE]]
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[[Category: Ob-fold]]
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[[Category: Deng X]]
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[[Category: Replication]]
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[[Category: Rpa14/32]]
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[[Category: Ssdna binding protein]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Full-length Human RPA 14/32 Heterodimer

PDB ID 2pqa

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