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| | ==Crystal Structure of a BHRF-1 : Bim BH3 complex== | | ==Crystal Structure of a BHRF-1 : Bim BH3 complex== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2v6q' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2v6q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2v6q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2v6q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2v6q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_herpesvirus_4 Human herpesvirus 4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V6Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2V6Q FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2v6q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gammaherpesvirus_4 Human gammaherpesvirus 4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V6Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2V6Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2vm6|2vm6]], [[2wh6|2wh6]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2v6q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2v6q OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2v6q PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2v6q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2v6q PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2v6q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2v6q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2v6q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2v6q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2v6q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2v6q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2v6q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EAR_EBVB9 EAR_EBVB9]] Prevents premature death of the host cell during virus production, which would otherwise reduce the amount of progeny virus. Acts as a host B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) homolog, and interacts with pro-apoptotic proteins to prevent mitochondria permeabilization, release of cytochrome c and subsequent apoptosis of the host cell. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2L11_HUMAN B2L11_HUMAN]] Induces apoptosis and anoikis. Isoform BimL is more potent than isoform BimEL. Isoform Bim-alpha1, isoform Bim-alpha2 and isoform Bim-alpha3 induce apoptosis, although less potent than isoform BimEL, isoform BimL and isoform BimS. Isoform Bim-gamma induces apoptosis. Isoform Bim-alpha3 induces apoptosis possibly through a caspase-mediated pathway. Isoform BimAC and isoform BimABC lack the ability to induce apoptosis.<ref>PMID:9430630</ref> <ref>PMID:11734221</ref> <ref>PMID:12019181</ref> <ref>PMID:11997495</ref> <ref>PMID:15147734</ref> <ref>PMID:15486195</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EAR_EBVG EAR_EBVG] Prevents premature death of the host cell during virus production, which would otherwise reduce the amount of progeny virus. Acts as a host B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) homolog, and interacts with pro-apoptotic proteins to prevent mitochondria permeabilization, release of cytochrome c and subsequent apoptosis of the host cell (By similarity). |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human herpesvirus 4]] | + | [[Category: Human gammaherpesvirus 4]] |
| - | [[Category: Colman, P M]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Huang, D C.S]] | + | [[Category: Colman PM]] |
| - | [[Category: Kvansakul, M]] | + | [[Category: Huang DCS]] |
| - | [[Category: Alternative splicing]] | + | [[Category: Kvansakul M]] |
| - | [[Category: Apoptosis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Bcl-2]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
EAR_EBVG Prevents premature death of the host cell during virus production, which would otherwise reduce the amount of progeny virus. Acts as a host B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) homolog, and interacts with pro-apoptotic proteins to prevent mitochondria permeabilization, release of cytochrome c and subsequent apoptosis of the host cell (By similarity).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with human malignancies, especially those affecting the B cell compartment such as Burkitt lymphoma. The virally encoded homolog of the mammalian pro-survival protein Bcl-2, BHRF1 contributes to viral infectivity and lymphomagenesis. In addition to the pro-apoptotic BH3-only protein Bim, its key target in lymphoid cells, BHRF1 also binds a selective sub-set of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bid, Puma, Bak) expressed by host cells. A consequence of BHRF1 expression is marked resistance to a range of cytotoxic agents and in particular, we show that its expression renders a mouse model of Burkitt lymphoma untreatable. As current small organic antagonists of Bcl-2 do not target BHRF1, the structures of it in complex with Bim or Bak shown here will be useful to guide efforts to target BHRF1 in EBV-associated malignancies, which are usually associated with poor clinical outcomes.
Structural Basis for Apoptosis Inhibition by Epstein-Barr Virus BHRF1.,Kvansakul M, Wei AH, Fletcher JI, Willis SN, Chen L, Roberts AW, Huang DC, Colman PM PLoS Pathog. 2010 Dec 23;6(12):e1001236. PMID:21203485[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Kvansakul M, Wei AH, Fletcher JI, Willis SN, Chen L, Roberts AW, Huang DC, Colman PM. Structural Basis for Apoptosis Inhibition by Epstein-Barr Virus BHRF1. PLoS Pathog. 2010 Dec 23;6(12):e1001236. PMID:21203485 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001236
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