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2vcw

From Proteopedia

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Current revision

Complex structure of prostaglandin D2 synthase at 1.95A.

Structural highlights

2vcw is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HPGDS_HUMAN Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

We describe the discovery of novel inhibitors of prostaglandin D2 synthase (PGDS) through fragment-based lead generation and structure-based drug design. A library of 2500 low-molecular-weight compounds was screened using 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), leading to the identification of 24 primary hits. Structure determination of protein-ligand complexes with the hits enabled a hit optimization process, whereby we harvested increasingly more potent inhibitors out of our corporate compound collection. Two iterative cycles were carried out, comprising NMR screening, molecular modeling, X-ray crystallography, and in vitro biochemical testing. Six novel high-resolution PGDS complex structures were determined, and 300 hit analogues were tested. This rational drug design procedure culminated in the discovery of 24 compounds with an IC 50 below 1 microM in the in vitro assay. The best inhibitor (IC 50 = 21 nM) is one of the most potent inhibitors of PGDS to date. As such, it may enable new functional in vivo studies of PGDS and the prostaglandin metabolism pathway.

Novel prostaglandin d synthase inhibitors generated by fragment-based drug design.,Hohwy M, Spadola L, Lundquist B, Hawtin P, Dahmen J, Groth-Clausen I, Nilsson E, Persdotter S, von Wachenfeldt K, Folmer RH, Edman K J Med Chem. 2008 Apr 10;51(7):2178-86. Epub 2008 Mar 15. PMID:18341273^[9]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kanaoka Y, Fujimori K, Kikuno R, Sakaguchi Y, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Structure and chromosomal localization of human and mouse genes for hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Conservation of the ancestral genomic structure of sigma-class glutathione S-transferase. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Jun;267(11):3315-22. PMID:10824118
↑ Jowsey IR, Thomson AM, Flanagan JU, Murdock PR, Moore GB, Meyer DJ, Murphy GJ, Smith SA, Hayes JD. Mammalian class Sigma glutathione S-transferases: catalytic properties and tissue-specific expression of human and rat GSH-dependent prostaglandin D2 synthases. Biochem J. 2001 Nov 1;359(Pt 3):507-16. PMID:11672424
↑ Suzuki T, Watanabe K, Kanaoka Y, Sato T, Hayaishi O. Induction of hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase in human megakaryocytic cells by phorbol ester. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Dec 18;241(2):288-93. PMID:9425264 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.7803
↑ Mahmud I, Ueda N, Yamaguchi H, Yamashita R, Yamamoto S, Kanaoka Y, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Prostaglandin D synthase in human megakaryoblastic cells. J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 7;272(45):28263-6. PMID:9353279
↑ Inoue T, Irikura D, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Matsumura H, Uodome N, Yamamoto M, Kumasaka T, Miyano M, Kai Y, Urade Y. Mechanism of metal activation of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Apr;10(4):291-6. PMID:12627223 doi:10.1038/nsb907
↑ Inoue T, Okano Y, Kado Y, Aritake K, Irikura D, Uodome N, Okazaki N, Kinugasa S, Shishitani H, Matsumura H, Kai Y, Urade Y. First determination of the inhibitor complex structure of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. J Biochem. 2004 Mar;135(3):279-83. PMID:15113825
↑ Aritake K, Kado Y, Inoue T, Miyano M, Urade Y. Structural and functional characterization of HQL-79, an orally selective inhibitor of human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 2;281(22):15277-86. Epub 2006 Mar 17. PMID:16547010 doi:10.1074/jbc.M506431200
↑ Weber JE, Oakley AJ, Christ AN, Clark AG, Hayes JD, Hall R, Hume DA, Board PG, Smythe ML, Flanagan JU. Identification and characterisation of new inhibitors for the human hematopoietic prostaglandin D2 synthase. Eur J Med Chem. 2010 Feb;45(2):447-54. Epub 2009 Oct 23. PMID:19939518 doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.10.025
↑ Hohwy M, Spadola L, Lundquist B, Hawtin P, Dahmen J, Groth-Clausen I, Nilsson E, Persdotter S, von Wachenfeldt K, Folmer RH, Edman K. Novel prostaglandin d synthase inhibitors generated by fragment-based drug design. J Med Chem. 2008 Apr 10;51(7):2178-86. Epub 2008 Mar 15. PMID:18341273 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm701509k

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2vcw"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Complex structure of prostaglandin D2 synthase at 1.95A.==
-<StructureSection load='2vcw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2vcw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2vcw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vcw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vcw]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VCW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VCW FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vcw]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VCW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VCW FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZZA:1-PHENYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>ZZA</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2vcq|2vcq]], [[2vcz|2vcz]], [[2vcx|2vcx]], [[2vd0|2vd0]], [[2vd1|2vd1]], [[1iyi|1iyi]], [[1v40|1v40]], [[1iyh|1iyh]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSH:GLUTATHIONE'>GSH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZZA:1-PHENYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>ZZA</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-D_synthase Prostaglandin-D synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.99.2 5.3.99.2] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vcw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vcw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vcw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vcw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vcw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vcw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vcw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vcw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2vcw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vcw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vcw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vcw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_HUMAN HPGDS_HUMAN]] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10824118</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:9425264</ref> <ref>PMID:9353279</ref> <ref>PMID:12627223</ref> <ref>PMID:15113825</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:19939518</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPGDS_HUMAN HPGDS_HUMAN] Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a wide range of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide.<ref>PMID:10824118</ref> <ref>PMID:11672424</ref> <ref>PMID:9425264</ref> <ref>PMID:9353279</ref> <ref>PMID:12627223</ref> <ref>PMID:15113825</ref> <ref>PMID:16547010</ref> <ref>PMID:19939518</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 32: / Line 31: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Glutathione S-transferase|Glutathione S-transferase]]
+*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Prostaglandin-D synthase]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Dahmen, J]]
+[[Category: Dahmen J]]
-[[Category: Edman, K]]
+[[Category: Edman K]]
-[[Category: Folmer, R H.A]]
+[[Category: Folmer RHA]]
-[[Category: Groth-Clausen, I]]
+[[Category: Groth-Clausen I]]
-[[Category: Hawtin, P]]
+[[Category: Hawtin P]]
-[[Category: Hohwy, M]]
+[[Category: Hohwy M]]
-[[Category: Lundquist, B]]
+[[Category: Lundquist B]]
-[[Category: Persdotter, S]]
+[[Category: Persdotter S]]
-[[Category: Spadola, L]]
+[[Category: Spadola L]]
-[[Category: Wachenfeldt, K von]]
+[[Category: Von Wachenfeldt K]]
-[[Category: Asthma]]
-[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
-[[Category: Fatty acid biosynthesis]]
-[[Category: Isomerase]]
-[[Category: Lipid synthesis]]
-[[Category: Pgd]]
-[[Category: Prostaglandin biosynthesis]]
-[[Category: Prostaglandin d2 synthase]]

2vcw

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Complex structure of prostaglandin D2 synthase at 1.95A.

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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