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| | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COFACTOR-DEVOID 1-H-3-HYDROXY-4- OXOQUINALDINE 2,4-DIOXYGENASE (HOD) FROM ARTHROBACTER NITROGUAJACOLICUS RU61A IN COMPLEX WITH CHLORIDE== | | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COFACTOR-DEVOID 1-H-3-HYDROXY-4- OXOQUINALDINE 2,4-DIOXYGENASE (HOD) FROM ARTHROBACTER NITROGUAJACOLICUS RU61A IN COMPLEX WITH CHLORIDE== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2wm2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2wm2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2wm2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wm2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wm2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobacter_nitroguaiacolicus Arthrobacter nitroguaiacolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WM2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WM2 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wm2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paenarthrobacter_nitroguajacolicus Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WM2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WM2 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SRT:S,R+MESO-TARTARIC+ACID'>SRT</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2wj3|2wj3]], [[2wj4|2wj4]], [[2wj6|2wj6]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SRT:S,R+MESO-TARTARIC+ACID'>SRT</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one_2,4-dioxygenase 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.13.11.48 1.13.11.48] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wm2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wm2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wm2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wm2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wm2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wm2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wm2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wm2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2wm2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wm2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wm2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wm2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wm/2wm2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wm/2wm2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinolin-4-one 2,4-dioxygenase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Arthrobacter nitroguaiacolicus]] | + | [[Category: Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Steiner, R A]] | + | [[Category: Steiner RA]] |
| - | [[Category: Alpha/beta hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2wm2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.7Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Enzymatic catalysis of oxygenation reactions in the absence of metal or organic cofactors is a considerable biochemical challenge. The CO-forming 1-H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine 2,4-dioxygenase (HOD) from Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus Ru61a and 1-H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinoline 2,4-dioxygenase (QDO) from Pseudomonas putida 33/1 are homologous cofactor-independent dioxygenases involved in the breakdown of N-heteroaromatic compounds. To date, they are the only dioxygenases suggested to belong to the alpha/beta-hydrolase fold superfamily. Members of this family typically catalyze hydrolytic processes rather than oxygenation reactions. We present here the crystal structures of both HOD and QDO in their native state as well as the structure of HOD in complex with its natural 1-H-3-hydroxy-4-oxoquinaldine substrate, its N-acetylanthranilate reaction product, and chloride as dioxygen mimic. HOD and QDO are structurally very similar. They possess a classical alpha/beta-hydrolase fold core domain additionally equipped with a cap domain. Organic substrates bind in a preorganized active site with an orientation ideally suited for selective deprotonation of their hydroxyl group by a His/Asp charge-relay system affording the generation of electron-donating species. The "oxyanion hole" of the alpha/beta-hydrolase fold, typically employed to stabilize the tetrahedral intermediate in ester hydrolysis reactions, is utilized here to host and control oxygen chemistry, which is proposed to involve a peroxide anion intermediate. Product release by proton back transfer from the catalytic histidine is driven by minimization of intramolecular charge repulsion. Structural and kinetic data suggest a nonnucleophilic general-base mechanism. Our analysis provides a framework to explain cofactor-independent dioxygenation within a protein architecture generally employed to catalyze hydrolytic reactions.
Structural basis for cofactor-independent dioxygenation of N-heteroaromatic compounds at the alpha/beta-hydrolase fold.,Steiner RA, Janssen HJ, Roversi P, Oakley AJ, Fetzner S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 12;107(2):657-62. Epub 2009 Dec 22. PMID:20080731[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Steiner RA, Janssen HJ, Roversi P, Oakley AJ, Fetzner S. Structural basis for cofactor-independent dioxygenation of N-heteroaromatic compounds at the alpha/beta-hydrolase fold. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 12;107(2):657-62. Epub 2009 Dec 22. PMID:20080731
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